County of tyler

History & Founding

Located in the northern panhandle of West Virginia, this county holds a quiet beauty and a rich history. Established in 1842 from parts of Wetzel and Doddridge counties, its name honors Tyler Lowndes, a distinguished Virginia lawyer and a prominent figure in the Virginia House of Delegates. Lowndes was a strong advocate for the region's interests and played a role in the movement for western Virginia to separate from the state. During the Civil War, the county saw limited conflict but remained deeply divided in its loyalties. An interesting anecdote from that era tells of a local farmer, known for his neutrality, who reportedly hid both Union and Confederate soldiers on his property to avoid any violence within his community, a testament to the area’s desire for peace. The county’s early development was intrinsically linked to the timber and agricultural industries that shaped much of West Virginia's growth.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its rolling hills and fertile valleys, part of the larger Appalachian region. It sits primarily within the West Virginia Northern Panhandle physiographic province, characterized by dissected plateaus and river valleys. The Sistersville Ferry, a historic river crossing over the Ohio River, once provided vital transportation before bridges were built. Numerous creeks and streams, including Grave Creek and Middle Creek, meander through the landscape. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. Average annual rainfall supports lush vegetation and contributes to the area’s agricultural productivity. The terrain is generally conducive to farming and forestry, contributing significantly to the county’s character.

Economy & Communities

Three primary communities – Middlebourne, the county seat, Sistersville, and Tyler City – comprise the county's population of approximately 9,592 residents. The economy is largely rural, with agriculture remaining a significant contributor. Corn, hay, and livestock are common agricultural products. While timbering was historically important, today’s economy relies more on small businesses and services. Sistersville, once a boomtown during the oil and gas industry’s early days, retains a historic charm. Notable employers include agricultural businesses, local retailers, and service providers. The overall character is one of small-town tranquility, where a strong sense of community prevails.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county’s history and natural beauty. The Wetzel-Tyler County Historical Society Museum in New Martinsville, just outside the county lines, offers insights into the region’s past. Several local parks provide opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking and fishing. The annual Sistersville Derby Days festival, celebrating the town's history and the iconic Sistersville Derby horse, draws visitors each year. While not widely known, the county holds a unique record for having a disproportionately high number of descendants from early German settlers, contributing to a distinct cultural heritage. The quiet charm and natural beauty of this West Virginia county offer a glimpse into a slower pace of life and a connection to the region’s rich past.