County of taylor

History & Founding

Located in north-central West Virginia, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state’s early development. Established in 1848 from parts of Barbour and Doddridge counties, it was named in honor of Revolutionary War General Zachary Taylor, a nod to his popularity and military service. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Shawnee, before European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century. During the Civil War, the county saw considerable activity, although it remained largely pro-Union. A fascinating anecdote recounts a brief, but intense, battle at the Tygart River crossing near Grafton in 1863, where Union forces successfully defended against Confederate attempts to disrupt supply lines. This skirmish, though minor in the larger conflict, solidified Grafton’s reputation as a strategically important location. The county’s early industries revolved around timber and agriculture, contributing significantly to West Virginia’s growth.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the Appalachian Plateau region, characterized by rolling hills and valleys. Its terrain is predominantly hilly, with elevations ranging from approximately 700 to 1,600 feet above sea level. The Tygart River Valley dominates the landscape, providing a vital waterway and contributing to the area's fertile farmland. Several smaller creeks and streams feed into the Tygart River. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. Average annual rainfall is plentiful, supporting lush vegetation. The county's location offers scenic views, particularly during the vibrant displays of fall foliage.

Economy & Communities

The two primary communities are Grafton, the county seat, and Weston. Grafton, historically a railroad hub, retains a small-town charm. Weston, situated along the Tygart River, has experienced modest growth. The economy is largely rural, with agriculture playing a continuing, although diminished, role. Principal agricultural products include hay, corn, and livestock. While timbering was once a dominant industry, today manufacturing, particularly related to metal fabrication and light industry, provides employment for many residents. Notable employers include various agricultural businesses and smaller manufacturing plants. The area maintains a strong sense of community, characterized by a slower pace of life and a close-knit social fabric.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county include Prickett’s Fort State Historic Park, a reconstructed 18th-century fort that played a crucial role in protecting early settlers from Native American attacks. The historic downtown area of Grafton offers a glimpse into the county's past. Several local festivals and events celebrate the region's heritage, including the Weston Strawberry Festival, a beloved annual tradition. The county is also home to the West Virginia Lions Club International Headquarters. While not widely known, the county holds the distinction of having been briefly the capital of West Virginia in 1863, a testament to its strategic importance during the Civil War. The quiet beauty of the Tygart River and surrounding hills provides a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a respite from the bustle of urban life.