County of summers

History & Founding

Located in the southwestern corner of West Virginia, this county holds a rich history and striking natural beauty. Established in 1860 from parts of Monroe and Mercer counties, its name honors Jedediah Summers, a frontiersman and Indian scout who played a significant role in the early settlement of the region. Summers, known for his bravery and knowledge of the wilderness, aided settlers navigating the challenging terrain and mediating conflicts with Native American tribes. During the Civil War, the county experienced divided loyalties, with skirmishes and raids impacting its residents. Hinton, the county seat, served as a strategic railroad hub, further complicating the conflict and shaping the county's development. An interesting anecdote recounts a daring raid by Confederate forces on the B&O Railroad in 1863, attempting to disrupt Union supply lines, highlighting the turbulent period in the county's past. Its creation reflected the state’s broader expansion and desire for local governance following West Virginia’s secession from Virginia.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is dominated by the rugged Appalachian Mountains, offering a breathtaking panorama of forested slopes and deep valleys. Situated within the New River drainage basin, it is bisected by the New River, a renowned whitewater rafting destination, and several smaller tributaries. The terrain is characterized by steep hillsides and narrow, winding roads. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, mild winters. Average annual rainfall is abundant, contributing to the lush vegetation. Notable natural features include the Bluestone National Scenic River, offering recreational opportunities and preserving the area’s natural heritage. The elevation varies considerably, ranging from approximately 800 to over 3,000 feet above sea level, influencing local microclimates and biodiversity.

Economy & Communities

The primary community within the county is Hinton, a small town that serves as its commercial and administrative center. The economy historically revolved around coal mining and timber production, industries that significantly shaped the area’s development. While coal remains a factor, the economy has diversified to include tourism, healthcare, and light manufacturing. Agriculture, particularly livestock farming and hay production, also contributes to the local economy. Notable employers include hospitals, schools, and businesses catering to the tourism sector. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The population, numbering around 12,999, reflects this rural nature, with many residents deeply connected to the land and its traditions.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the county’s unique charm. The Hinton Railroad Museum showcases the town's vital role in rail transportation. Bluestone State Park offers camping, hiking, and stunning river views. The historic Grandview State Park provides panoramic vistas of the New River Gorge. The annual New River Festival celebrates the region’s heritage and draws visitors from across the state. The county has produced several notable residents, including athletes and artists who have contributed to West Virginia's cultural landscape. A unique fact is the county’s relatively low population density, preserving a sense of solitude and tranquility amidst the majestic Appalachian scenery. Its total land area spans 361 square miles, providing ample space for natural beauty and outdoor recreation.