County of randolph

History & Founding

Located in the heart of West Virginia, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, natural beauty, and resilient communities. Established in 1866 from parts of Pocahontas and Webster counties, its name honors Peyton Randolph, a Virginian lawyer and politician who served as the first Governor of Virginia. Randolph’s legacy is intertwined with the early days of the state, though he predated West Virginia’s existence by over a century. During the Civil War, the area saw limited conflict but served as a vital supply route, and later, the timber boom significantly shaped its development. A fascinating anecdote from the late 1800s tells of a local lumber baron, Silas Short, who reportedly built a miniature railroad just for the amusement of his children, a testament to the wealth generated by the region’s abundant timber resources. The county's creation reflected the state’s ongoing efforts to organize and develop its mountainous regions after secession from Virginia.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a significant portion of the Allegheny Mountains, making for a dramatically varied landscape. It’s situated in the eastern portion of West Virginia, bordering Virginia to the east. The terrain is overwhelmingly mountainous, characterized by steep slopes, deep valleys, and dense forests. Several rivers crisscross the region, including the Shavers Fork, Elk River, and Buckhannon River, providing vital water resources and contributing to the scenic beauty. The elevation ranges from approximately 1,000 to 4,500 feet above sea level. Summers are generally mild, while winters can be cold and snowy, typical of a mountainous climate. The county’s location within the Appalachian region contributes to its biodiversity, supporting a range of plant and animal life.

Economy & Communities

The county is primarily a rural area with a scattering of small towns and communities. Elkins serves as the county seat and largest population center. Other towns include Mill Creek, Huttonsville, and Beverly. The economy has historically been driven by timber and coal mining, though these industries have declined in recent decades. Today, healthcare, education, and tourism play increasingly important roles. Agriculture remains a presence, with farms producing livestock and various crops. Notable employers include Davis Memorial Hospital, Allegheny Wood Products, and several smaller manufacturing and retail businesses. The area maintains a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, reflecting its rural character.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest draw visitors to the county. Seneca Rocks, a dramatic rock formation popular with climbers, is located just outside the county line but is easily accessible. The Monongahela National Forest encompasses a large portion of the county, offering extensive recreational opportunities. The Randolph County Historical Society Museum provides insights into the area’s rich past. The annual Mountain State Forest Festival in Elkins is a major regional event celebrating the area’s natural heritage. The county is also the birthplace of John Albright, a prominent businessman and philanthropist. Uniquely, the county boasts the highest number of licensed beekeepers per capita in West Virginia, a testament to the abundance of wildflowers that support thriving honey production.