County of preston

History & Founding

Located in the northernmost reaches of West Virginia, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s early development. Established in 1816 from parts of Monongalia and Harrison counties, it was named in honor of William Preston, a prominent figure in Virginia’s colonial history and a land surveyor who played a crucial role in exploring and mapping the region. Preston’s efforts were instrumental in opening up the area for settlement. During the Civil War, the county remained largely pro-Union, though skirmishes and divided loyalties were present. An interesting anecdote recounts a brief, unofficial "battle" at the bridge near Rowlesburg in 1863, where local citizens, armed with farm tools, successfully prevented Confederate forces from crossing, demonstrating the strong Union sentiments prevalent in the area. The county's strategic location and resources contributed to West Virginia’s growth, particularly during the coal boom era.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a dramatic landscape within the Appalachian Mountains. It’s situated along the West Virginia panhandle, bordering Pennsylvania and Maryland. The terrain is predominantly hilly and mountainous, characterized by steep slopes and deep valleys. Several rivers, including the Chestnut Creek, the Shavers Fork, and the Volga River, carve their way through the landscape, providing vital waterways and contributing to the area’s scenic beauty. The Allegheny Mountains form a significant portion of the county's eastern boundary. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include numerous waterfalls and dense forests, providing habitat for diverse wildlife.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is a blend of agriculture, industry, and tourism. Kingwood serves as the county seat and largest town, while other notable communities include Rowlesburg, New Martinsville, and Terra Alta. Historically, coal mining was a dominant industry, and while its prominence has diminished, it remains a factor. Today, agriculture, particularly dairy farming and livestock production, plays a significant role. Timbering and related industries also contribute to the local economy. Tourism is increasingly important, drawing visitors interested in outdoor recreation, such as hiking, fishing, and hunting. Several smaller businesses and retailers serve the local population, and a few larger employers are involved in manufacturing and distribution. The area maintains a largely rural character, with a strong sense of community.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county include the Dolly Sours Springs State Park, offering hiking trails and scenic overlooks, and the historic Rowlesburg, a charming riverside town. The Preston County Historical Society Museum preserves the county's heritage. Several annual festivals celebrate local traditions, including the Preston County Buckwheat Festival, a long-standing event highlighting the region's agricultural history. The county has produced several notable residents, including athletes and artists who have achieved recognition beyond West Virginia. Uniquely, the county holds the distinction of being one of the few remaining areas in West Virginia where buckwheat is still commercially grown and processed for flour, a testament to its agricultural roots and a tangible link to its past.