County of ohio

History & Founding

Located in the northernmost region of West Virginia, this county holds a significant place in the state’s history and boasts a unique blend of natural beauty and industrial heritage. Established in 1776 from parts of Monongalia and Ohio counties, its name is a nod to the Ohio River, which forms its western border. The original intent was to name the county "Wheeling," after the settlement that existed along the river, but the decision was ultimately changed, though Wheeling would later become the county seat. During the American Revolutionary War, the area served as a crucial supply route and staging ground for militia. A fascinating anecdote from the 1800s recounts a period when the county briefly considered becoming part of Pennsylvania due to dissatisfaction with state governance, a testament to the region’s complex identity and shifting loyalties. Its strategic location along the Ohio River played a vital role in the westward expansion of the United States, facilitating trade and settlement.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a picturesque landscape within the Appalachian region. Its terrain is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, dissected by the Ohio River and its tributaries, including Captina Creek and Cross Creek. The land area encompasses approximately 106 square miles. The climate is humid subtropical, experiencing warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The Ohio River itself is a dominant feature, providing both transportation and recreational opportunities. The region’s natural beauty contributes significantly to its appeal, offering scenic views and opportunities for outdoor activities. The time zone is UTC-5, aligning with Eastern Daylight Time during the summer months.

Economy & Communities

The county is a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities, anchored by the city of Wheeling. Other significant towns include Bridgeport, Bellaire, Martins Ferry, Yorkville, and Powhatan. Historically, the economy was driven by coal mining and the steel industry, with companies like Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel playing a pivotal role. While these industries have faced challenges, the economy has diversified to include healthcare, education, and tourism. Agriculture, particularly livestock farming and produce cultivation, remains important in the more rural areas. Notable employers include hospitals, schools, and various manufacturing and distribution companies. The area maintains a strong sense of community, blending a rich industrial past with a growing focus on revitalization and attracting new businesses.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. Oglebay Resort, a sprawling park featuring a zoo, gardens, and recreational facilities, is a major attraction. Historic sites, such as the Centre Market District in Wheeling, offer a glimpse into the county’s past. The Kruger Street Toy and Train Museum showcases a remarkable collection of antique toys. Annual festivals, including the Wheeling Heritage Festival, celebrate the area’s culture and heritage. The county has also been home to several notable residents, including musicians and athletes. A unique fact is that the county boasts a significant number of Victorian-era buildings, reflecting its prosperous industrial past and contributing to its distinctive architectural character.