County of wyoming

History & Founding

Nestled in northeastern Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history rooted in the region’s early settlement. Established in 1786 from parts of Luzerne and Bradford counties, its name pays homage to the Wyoming Valley, itself derived from the Munsee Native American word "wüyamung," meaning "large plain" or "open prairie." The valley was a focal point of contention between Connecticut and Pennsylvania over land claims, known as the Connecticut Western Reserve dispute, resulting in several skirmishes and a period of uneasy co-existence before a compromise was reached. A fascinating anecdote recounts the "Seven Articles of Agreement" signed in 1782 by representatives of Connecticut and Pennsylvania, temporarily resolving the land dispute and allowing for a period of peaceful settlement – a document now considered a significant piece of Pennsylvania legal history. The county’s early development was intrinsically linked to the lumber industry and anthracite coal mining, contributing significantly to Pennsylvania’s industrial boom.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and dense forests. Located within the Appalachian Plateau, the landscape is a mix of agricultural land and heavily wooded areas. The Susquehanna River and its tributaries, including the Tunkhannock Creek, carve through the terrain, providing vital water resources and contributing to the area's scenic beauty. Elevations range from approximately 600 feet above sea level in the river valleys to over 2,000 feet on the surrounding ridges. The climate is humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The area experiences four distinct seasons, with average annual rainfall distributed throughout the year. Notable natural features include the Endless Mountains, providing stunning vistas and recreational opportunities.

Economy & Communities

The economy of the county is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and light industry. The five principal towns – Tunkhannock, Exeter, Pittston, Larksville, and Wyoming – each contribute to the county’s diverse economic fabric. While anthracite coal mining played a significant historical role, today’s economy focuses on dairy farming, fruit orchards, and specialty crops. Tourism is a growing sector, attracting visitors drawn to the scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. Several small manufacturing companies operate within the county, employing local residents. Notable employers include Geisinger Wyoming Medical Center and various agricultural businesses. The overall character of the area is predominantly rural, with pockets of suburban development around the larger towns.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s history and natural beauty. Frances Slocum State Forest offers extensive hiking trails and opportunities for wildlife viewing. The Wyoming Historical Society and Museum preserves and showcases the county's rich heritage. The annual Wyoming County Fair draws large crowds with its agricultural exhibits, carnival rides, and entertainment. The region is also known for its artisans and craftspeople, with numerous shops and galleries showcasing local talent. The county boasts a connection to Harvey Stroutheiser, the inventor of the ice cream sundae, who reportedly created the treat in Tunkhannock in 1892. The Wyoming County Historical Society actively promotes the area's unique stories and historical significance, ensuring the preservation of its legacy for future generations.