County of westmoreland
pennsylvania
History & Founding
Located in southwestern Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history and diverse landscape. Established in 1773 from portions of Lancaster and Bedford Counties, its name honors William Penn's cousin, John Westmoreland, a prominent figure in the Penn family and a significant landowner. Westmoreland played a crucial role in colonial affairs and supported William Penn’s efforts to establish a just and equitable colony. During the American Revolution, the area served as a vital supply depot for the Continental Army, and skirmishes occurred within its boundaries. A fascinating anecdote recounts the story of the "Westmoreland Plot" in 1794, a failed attempt by disgruntled farmers to assassinate President George Washington during his visit to Pittsburgh, highlighting the simmering discontent among some residents regarding federal policies. The county’s development was intrinsically linked to the westward expansion of Pennsylvania and the burgeoning industries that followed.
Geography & Landscape
Geographically, the county sits within the Laurel Highlands region, a picturesque area characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and dense forests. It is bordered by the Allegheny Mountains to the west and the Monongahela River to the east. The Youghiogheny River and its tributaries carve through the landscape, providing scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. The terrain varies from relatively flat farmland in the eastern portion to more rugged, mountainous areas in the west. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include Hanging Rock, a dramatic rock outcropping offering panoramic views, and the extensive network of state forests and game lands providing habitat for diverse wildlife.
Economy & Communities
The county is a blend of rural, suburban, and urban environments, with a population of approximately 369,993 spread across 46 towns and cities. Greensburg serves as the county seat and a regional hub. The economy is diversified, with healthcare, education, and manufacturing being significant contributors. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming, fruit orchards, and livestock raising prevalent in some areas. Industry includes the production of metals, plastics, and food products. Notable employers include UPMC Presbyterian-Westmoreland Hospital, Kennametal, and Arconic. The character of the area is defined by a strong sense of community, a commitment to preserving its heritage, and a growing emphasis on tourism and outdoor recreation.
Points of Interest
Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the region. Fort Ligonier, a reconstructed French and Indian War fort, offers a glimpse into colonial military life. The Westmoreland Museum of American Art showcases a diverse collection of American art. Idlewild Park & SoakZone, a beloved amusement park, provides family entertainment. The Hayloft Farmers Market is a local favorite for fresh produce and artisanal goods. The county hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Westmoreland County Fair and the Pepper Fest. Notable residents have included athletes, artists, and entrepreneurs who have contributed to the county’s rich cultural fabric. It's worth noting that Westmoreland County holds the record for having the highest number of covered bridges in a single county in Pennsylvania, a testament to its historical architecture.
Information
- State
- pennsylvania
- Type
- County
- Population
- 369,993
- Land area
- 1,023 sq mi
- Capital
- Greensburg
- Time zone
- UTC-5
- FIPS
- 42129
46 Cities
| City | Population | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| Greensburg | 15,889 | 1,100 ft (335 m) |
| New Kensington | 14,701 | 960 ft (293 m) |
| Lower Burrell | 12,608 | 840 ft (256 m) |
| Jeannette | 10,654 | 1,040 ft (317 m) |
| Latrobe | 8,994 | 1,020 ft (311 m) |
| Monessen | 8,669 | 920 ft (280 m) |
| Arnold | 5,667 | 877 ft (267 m) |
| Vandergrift | 5,455 | 900 ft (274 m) |
| Scottdale | 4,772 | 1,020 ft (311 m) |
| Mount Pleasant | 4,728 | - |
| Irwin | 4,366 | 992 ft (302 m) |
| Youngwood | 4,138 | 989 ft (301 m) |
| Trafford | 3,236 | 900 ft (274 m) |
| West Newton | 3,083 | 800 ft (244 m) |
| Derry | 2,991 | 1,175 ft (358 m) |
| Manor | 2,796 | - |
| Delmont | 2,497 | 1,315 ft (401 m) |
| Southwest Greensburg | 2,398 | 995 ft (303 m) |
| Lawson Heights | 2,339 | 1,060 ft (323 m) |
| South Greensburg | 2,280 | 985 ft (300 m) |
| North Belle Vernon | 2,107 | 940 ft (287 m) |
| New Stanton | 1,906 | 1,034 ft (315 m) |
| Ligonier | 1,695 | 1,195 ft (364 m) |
| West Leechburg | 1,290 | 1,000 ft (305 m) |
| Oklahoma | 915 | - |
| Export | 895 | 985 ft (300 m) |
| North Irwin | 879 | 907 ft (276 m) |
| Herminie | 856 | 1,051 ft (320 m) |
| Avonmore | 820 | 880 ft (268 m) |
| New Florence | 784 | 1,086 ft (331 m) |
| East Vandergrift | 742 | 860 ft (262 m) |
| Grapeville | 676 | 1,200 ft (366 m) |
| Sutersville | 636 | 900 ft (274 m) |
| New Alexandria | 595 | 996 ft (304 m) |
| Hyde Park | 513 | - |
| Madison | 510 | 1,132 ft (345 m) |
| Bolivar | 501 | 1,040 ft (317 m) |
| Seward | 484 | 1,139 ft (347 m) |
| Penn | 460 | 950 ft (290 m) |
| Smithton | 444 | 795 ft (242 m) |
| Arona | 407 | 1,020 ft (311 m) |
| Youngstown | 400 | - |
| Slickville | 372 | 1,170 ft (357 m) |
| Hunker | 329 | 935 ft (285 m) |
| Crabtree | 320 | 1,007 ft (307 m) |
| Adamsburg | 221 | 1,180 ft (360 m) |