County of union

History & Founding

Nestled in central Pennsylvania, this county holds a rich history intertwined with the state’s early development. Established in 1845 from portions of Northumberland and Snyder counties, its name honors the collective effort of the workers who built the North Branch Canal. The "Union" designation symbolized the unity of these laborers, representing a spirit of cooperation crucial to the canal's success. The North Branch Canal itself played a vital role in transporting goods and people throughout the region, contributing significantly to Pennsylvania’s industrial growth in the mid-19th century. Interestingly, a local legend claims that the county’s initial proposed name was "Washington," but a vote was tied, and a young boy, overhearing the debate, suggested "Union," breaking the deadlock and shaping the county's identity. Its FIPS code is 119.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a scenic and diverse landscape within the Appalachian region. Situated approximately 75 miles northwest of Harrisburg, the state capital, its terrain is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and the meandering Susquehanna River, which forms its eastern border. Several smaller tributaries, including Little Fishing Creek and Chillisquaque Creek, crisscross the county, providing vital water resources. The climate is generally humid subtropical, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Elevations range from approximately 650 feet above sea level along the Susquehanna to over 1,200 feet in the western portion, offering stunning vistas and varied microclimates. The land area totals 317 square miles.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy reflects its blend of agricultural heritage and modern industry. The five principal towns – Milton, Selinsgrove, Mifflinburg, Shamokin, and the county seat of Lewisburg – each contribute to the area's distinct character. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming, fruit orchards, and livestock production playing significant roles. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly in the metalworking and food processing sectors. Lewisburg, known for its charming downtown and proximity to Bucknell University, serves as a regional hub for commerce and culture. Notable employers include Bucknell University, UPMC Susquehanna, and several manufacturing firms. The area generally possesses a small-town feel, with a mix of rural and suburban environments. The population stands at 41,624.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Susquehanna Greenway Partnership promotes outdoor recreation along the river, offering opportunities for hiking, biking, and kayaking. The Weisberger Bread Baking Company Museum in Mifflinburg preserves the history of a local institution. Bucknell University’s campus, with its historic buildings and vibrant arts scene, is a popular destination. The annual Lewisburg Christmas Tree Lighting and Victorian Christmas celebration draws large crowds. The county is also home to several historic farms and homesteads, reflecting its agricultural past. The time zone is UTC-5.