County of susquehanna

History & Founding

Located in northeastern Pennsylvania, this county holds a rich history and a striking natural beauty. Established in 1810 from the northern portion of Bradford County, its name originates from the Susquehannock people, a Native American tribe who once inhabited the region. The word "Susquehanna" itself is believed to mean "endless stream" or "great river," a fitting description of the Susquehanna River which borders the county to the west. Early settlement was spurred by the promise of timber resources and fertile farmland. During the American Revolution, the area served as a frontier zone, with skirmishes and conflicts between settlers and Native American tribes. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves the brief, almost forgotten attempt to establish a utopian community called New Fane in the 1840s, attracting followers from England with promises of communal living and a new start – it ultimately failed, leaving behind remnants of its ambitious ideals. The county played a role in Pennsylvania’s westward expansion, providing resources and manpower.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is defined by the Appalachian Plateau, resulting in a predominantly rolling landscape with significant elevation changes. It covers 823 square miles, situated within the Northern Tier of Pennsylvania. The Susquehanna River forms its western boundary, while numerous smaller streams and tributaries crisscross the interior. The Lackawanna State Forest covers a significant portion of the county, contributing to its abundant natural beauty. Elevations range from approximately 650 feet above sea level along the river to over 2,000 feet in the northern reaches, providing stunning vistas. The climate is humid continental, characterized by warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include the unique rock formations and the dense forests that cover much of the land.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is largely rooted in its rural character. Eleven towns and villages dot the landscape, each with its own distinct personality. While timbering was historically vital, today’s economic activities are diverse. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming, potato production, and fruit orchards being significant contributors. Tourism plays an increasingly important role, attracting visitors drawn to the scenic beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities. Manufacturing, particularly related to food processing and wood products, provides employment for many residents. Notable employers include several agricultural processors, timber companies, and the Lackawanna State Forest. The area maintains a strong sense of community, with a predominantly rural and small-town atmosphere.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the county’s heritage and natural splendor. The Promised Land State Park, with its numerous lakes and hiking trails, is a major draw. The Montrose Historical Society Museum showcases the county’s rich past. Several historic bridges and buildings stand as testaments to earlier generations. The annual Potato Festival in New Milford celebrates the area's agricultural heritage. The county has produced notable residents, including athletes and artists who have gone on to achieve regional and national recognition. A unique fact is that the county claims to be the "Potato Capital of the World," a title proudly displayed and celebrated through various local events and promotions.