County of somerset

History & Founding

Located in southwestern Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history and a landscape of breathtaking beauty. Established in 1795 from portions of Bedford, Westmoreland, and Cambria counties, it was named in honor of Mary Somerset, the daughter of Charles Howard, 12th Earl of Somerset, a prominent figure in colonial affairs and a friend of Benjamin Franklin. The early settlers were primarily of Scotch-Irish and German descent, drawn by the promise of fertile land and opportunity. During the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794, the area saw considerable unrest as farmers protested the federal tax on distilled spirits. A fascinating anecdote recounts how a local farmer, John Mitchell, famously hid barrels of whiskey in a nearby cave to evade the tax collectors, a story still told and celebrated in the region. The county’s strategic location facilitated westward expansion, playing a vital role in Pennsylvania’s development and the nation’s growth.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse region. Situated within the Allegheny Mountains, it stretches across a vast area of 1,075 square miles. The terrain is predominantly hilly and mountainous, characterized by rolling farmland in the eastern sections and rugged, forested landscapes in the west. Several rivers and streams traverse the county, including the Casselman River, the Stonycreek River, and the Quemahoning Creek, all contributing to the area’s scenic appeal. Laurel Hill Lake, a popular recreational destination, provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and camping. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The elevation varies considerably, ranging from approximately 1,200 feet to over 3,000 feet at the crests of the mountains, contributing to a microclimate that supports a variety of flora and fauna.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county is rooted in agriculture and natural resource extraction, though it has diversified over time. Twenty-one towns and villages contribute to the county's unique character. Somerset, the county seat, serves as a regional hub for commerce and government services. Major towns include Johnstown, which, while technically in Cambria County, significantly influences the western portion of the county, and Meyersdale, a historic railroad town. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming, livestock raising, and fruit production being key industries. The coal mining industry, historically significant, has declined but still contributes to the local economy. Tourism is increasingly important, drawing visitors to the region's natural beauty and historic sites. Notable employers include Somerset Trust Company, UPMC Western Maryland, and various agricultural businesses. The area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county's rich heritage and stunning landscapes. The Flight 93 National Memorial, commemorating the heroes of United Airlines Flight 93 that crashed in the county on September 11, 2001, is a profoundly moving and important site. Laurel Hill State Park offers extensive hiking trails, camping facilities, and breathtaking views. The Somerset Historical Society Museum showcases the county's history and culture. The annual Somerset County Fair is a beloved tradition. The county is also home to numerous covered bridges, iconic symbols of Pennsylvania’s rural heritage. Notably, this county holds the record for having the highest number of covered bridges in Pennsylvania, a testament to its historical transportation infrastructure.