County of northumberland

History & Founding

Located in central Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history and diverse landscape. Established in 1755 from parts of Lancaster and York counties, its name honors Algernon Percy, the 1st Duke of Northumberland, a prominent figure in British politics and a patron of colonial endeavors. The county’s early development was intertwined with the westward expansion of European settlers and the lucrative fur trade. During the American Revolutionary War, the Susquehanna River served as a vital transportation route, and the county witnessed skirmishes and troop movements. An interesting anecdote from the 1770s recounts how a local farmer, fearing British raids, cleverly disguised his livestock as wild deer by painting their antlers and tails, successfully fooling a scouting party and saving his farm. The county played a significant role in Pennsylvania’s growth, providing agricultural resources and later, industrial output.

Geography & Landscape

The county lies within the scenic Appalachian region, nestled along the west bank of the Susquehanna River. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys, transitioning to more rugged landscapes in the northern reaches. The Susquehanna River is the dominant geographical feature, providing both transportation and recreation opportunities. Several smaller creeks and streams, like Shamokin Creek, contribute to the area's abundant water resources. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include the Bald Eagle State Forest, offering hiking and wildlife viewing opportunities, and the picturesque views afforded by the rolling hills overlooking the river valley. The land area encompasses approximately 460 square miles, a blend of farmland, forest, and developing communities.

Economy & Communities

The county is a blend of rural and suburban landscapes, with 16 distinct towns and cities contributing to its vibrant community. Sunbury, the county seat, serves as a regional hub for commerce and government. Other major towns include Selinsgrove, Milton, and Shamokin. Historically, the economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly dairy farming and fruit production. Today, while agriculture remains important, the economy has diversified. Manufacturing, particularly in the food processing and metalworking industries, plays a significant role. Notable employers include Geisinger Health System, a major healthcare provider, and various food processing plants. The character of the area is generally considered a mix of small-town charm and increasing suburban development, attracting residents seeking a balance between affordability and access to amenities.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. The Shikellamy State Park offers stunning views of the Susquehanna River and provides recreational opportunities. The Northumberland County Historical Society Museum showcases the area’s rich heritage. The annual Mifflinburg Buggy Festival, a celebration of the region’s Amish and Mennonite traditions, draws large crowds. Several historic buildings and sites, including the Weis Market Theatre in Sunbury, offer glimpses into the county's past. The county also boasts a surprising record: it once held the title of the "Christmas Tree Capital of the World" due to the extensive cultivation of Fraser fir trees. The county continues to be a place where history, nature, and community intertwine.