County of monroe

History & Founding

Located in northeastern Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history and stunning natural beauty. Established in 1848 from parts of Northampton and Pike counties, its name honors James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States. Monroe’s significant contributions to the nation, particularly the Monroe Doctrine, earned him this lasting tribute. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. During the American Revolution, the region served as a strategic frontier, experiencing raids and skirmishes. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves the legend of the "Lost Village of Promised Land," a settlement purportedly abandoned in the 18th century due to fear of Native American attacks, though the veracity of this tale remains debated by historians. The county’s early development was intrinsically linked to the lumber industry, and later, the burgeoning tourism sector.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the Pocono Mountains, a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains. Its location is geographically diverse, characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque valleys. Several rivers, including the Delaware, Lehigh, and Bushkill, flow through the area, contributing to the region's scenic appeal. Lake Wallenpaupack, the largest lake entirely within Pennsylvania, is a major recreational draw. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The landscape is dominated by hardwood forests, providing habitat for a variety of wildlife. The elevation varies considerably, adding to the dramatic beauty of the terrain.

Economy & Communities

The area is comprised of eight incorporated municipalities, each with its own distinct character. Stroudsburg serves as the county seat and is a regional hub for commerce and services. Other significant towns include East Stroudsburg, Mount Pocono, and Tannersville. The economy is largely driven by tourism, hospitality, and retail. While agriculture remains a component, it's a smaller part of the overall economic picture, with dairy farming and fruit orchards being traditional agricultural activities. Key employers include hospitals, schools, and businesses catering to the tourism industry. The area exhibits a blend of rural and suburban characteristics, with pockets of denser development alongside expansive natural spaces. The influx of residents from New York and New Jersey has shaped the area’s demographics and contributed to its growth.

Points of Interest

Numerous attractions draw visitors to the county annually. Promised Land State Park and Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area offer extensive opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, fishing, and boating. The historic Stroudsburg House, a former stagecoach inn, provides a glimpse into the region's 19th-century past. The Pocono Raceway, a renowned NASCAR track, hosts major racing events. Seasonal festivals, such as the Apple Festival in October, celebrate the region's agricultural heritage. The county has been home to various notable residents, including athletes and artists, further enriching its cultural landscape. Notably, the county holds the record for having the highest concentration of waterfalls per square mile in Pennsylvania, a testament to its unique geological features.