County of mckean

History & Founding

Nestled in northwest Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history rooted in the region's early settlement. Established in 1804 from portions of Venango and Forest counties, it was named in honor of General Daniel McKean, a distinguished officer in the Continental Army and a former Governor of Pennsylvania. The land itself was originally inhabited by the Seneca Nation of Native Americans, and the process of acquisition and settlement was gradual, marked by treaties and displacement. During the early 19th century, the county experienced a boom tied to the oil industry, though its impact was less dramatic than in neighboring Venango County. An interesting anecdote from the era recounts a local farmer, reportedly, unearthed a massive oil spring while plowing his field, instantly transforming his fortunes and sparking a local rush for "black gold." The county’s development was crucial to Pennsylvania's westward expansion and agricultural growth, contributing to the state's overall economic landscape.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies a stunning corner of the Allegheny Plateau. Located approximately 120 miles northeast of Pittsburgh, it encompasses 982 square miles of rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque waterways. The terrain is largely characterized by its undulating landscape, sculpted by glaciers millennia ago. Numerous rivers and streams, including the Allegheny River and its tributaries like the Sinnemahoning Creek, crisscross the county, providing vital resources and scenic beauty. Kinzua Reservoir, created by the Kinzua Dam, dominates the southern portion of the county, offering recreational opportunities and contributing to hydroelectric power generation. The climate is humid continental, experiencing warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The highest elevation is found on the western edge, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Economy & Communities

The area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. Smethport serves as the county seat, a charming town with a historic downtown. Other significant towns include Bradford, Kane, and Port Allegany. Historically, the economy was driven by agriculture, particularly dairy farming and timber production. While agriculture remains important, the economy has diversified to include manufacturing, tourism, and healthcare. Bradford City Hospital is a notable employer, along with several smaller manufacturing plants. The presence of natural gas resources has also contributed to recent economic activity. The character of the communities is defined by their close-knit nature, strong work ethic, and appreciation for the natural surroundings.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the region. The Allegheny National Forest provides extensive opportunities for hiking, camping, and fishing. Kinzua Bridge State Park, the site of the former Kinzua Viaduct, a once-spectacular railroad bridge, is a popular destination. The Smethport Historical Society Museum showcases the county’s rich heritage. The annual Smethport Fall Festival is a long-standing tradition. The area has also been home to several notable residents, including athletes and artists. A unique fact is that McKean County holds the record for having the highest number of covered bridges per square mile in Pennsylvania, a testament to its historic infrastructure.