County of lehigh

History & Founding

Located in the heart of eastern Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history and a vibrant present. Established in 1742 from portions of Northampton and Bucks Counties, its name honors Count Johann Conrad Kœnigsmark, also known as Count Lehigh, a Prussian nobleman who, though never actually visiting the region, was admired for his military prowess and perceived benevolence. The county played a crucial role in the westward expansion of Pennsylvania, serving as a vital agricultural and trade hub. During the American Revolutionary War, the area saw skirmishes and served as a supply route for the Continental Army. An interesting anecdote from the era recounts a story of local farmers hiding vital supplies from approaching British troops by burying them in cleverly disguised pits, ensuring the continued support of the revolutionary cause. The county's strategic location and industrious population contributed significantly to Pennsylvania’s growth and development.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the Appalachian region, approximately 65 miles northwest of Philadelphia and 80 miles south of Scranton. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and the presence of the Lehigh River, which carves a scenic path through the region. The terrain transitions from gentle farmland in the southern areas to more rugged hills in the north. While no major mountain peaks reside within the county, the nearby Blue Mountains provide a dramatic backdrop. The climate is humid subtropical, experiencing warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The Lehigh River and its tributaries offer recreational opportunities and contribute to the area’s natural beauty. The county's land area encompasses 347 square miles, a mix of farmland, residential areas, and industrial zones.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of thirteen municipalities, including the largest city, Allentown, which serves as the county seat. The economy is diverse, with a blend of industry, commerce, and agriculture. Historically an agricultural powerhouse, the area still supports farming, particularly dairy farming and vegetable production. However, the economy has significantly diversified over the years. Major industries include manufacturing, healthcare, finance, and technology. Notable employers include Lehigh Valley Health Network, PPL Corporation, and Amazon. The character of the area is primarily suburban, with pockets of urban development in Allentown and Bethlehem. The region has seen significant growth in recent decades, attracting new residents and businesses.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. The Lehigh Parkway offers miles of walking and biking trails along the Lehigh River. Historic Bethlehem, a National Historic Landmark District, showcases the area's colonial heritage. The America on Wheels museum celebrates the history of transportation. The county hosts several festivals throughout the year, including Musikfest, one of the largest free music festivals in the nation. Notable residents throughout history have included industrialist Asa Packer, a key figure in the development of the railroad industry. The county holds the distinction of being the birthplace of the "Twinkie," a beloved American snack food. With its blend of history, natural beauty, and economic vitality, the county offers a compelling portrait of eastern Pennsylvania.