County of lackawanna

History & Founding

Located in northeastern Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s industrial past and stunning natural beauty. Established in 203, it was carved from parts of Luzerne and Northampton counties, reflecting the westward expansion and population growth occurring in the region. The name "Lackawanna" originates from the Lenape word "Lackawanna," meaning "catfish stream," a reference to the abundant catfish found in the Lackawanna River. The county played a crucial role in Pennsylvania's coal mining boom during the 19th century, fueling the state’s industrial revolution and attracting waves of immigrants seeking work. A fascinating anecdote from this period tells of the "Anthracite Railroad Wars" in the late 1800s, a series of violent clashes between coal miners and railroad companies vying for control of the lucrative anthracite coal trade – a period that shaped the region’s identity and labor relations.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the Appalachian Plateau, characterized by rolling hills and valleys. Its terrain is primarily mountainous, offering scenic vistas and opportunities for outdoor recreation. The Lackawanna River, the county's namesake, winds its way through the landscape, joined by tributaries like the North Branch Lackawanna River. While there are no large lakes, numerous creeks and streams contribute to the area's water resources. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The surrounding mountains provide a dramatic backdrop, and the region is known for its vibrant fall foliage. Notable natural features include the Scranton Gorge, a deep ravine carved by the Lackawanna River, and the numerous forested areas offering hiking and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of 21 cities, towns, and villages, each contributing to the area's diverse character. Scranton, the county seat, is the largest municipality and serves as a regional hub. Other significant towns include Clarks Summit, Dickson City, and Carbondale. Historically, the economy was dominated by coal mining, but today it’s more diversified. While coal remains a factor, the region has seen growth in healthcare, education, and tourism. Agriculture, primarily dairy farming and produce, also contributes to the local economy. Major employers include Geisinger Health System, Scranton School District, and various manufacturing and distribution companies. The overall character of the area is a blend of urban, suburban, and rural, with Scranton offering a vibrant city experience while surrounding communities maintain a more small-town feel.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county's rich history and natural beauty. Nay Aug Park, with its historic mills and scenic trails, is a popular destination. The Steamtown National Historic Site, dedicated to the preservation of steam-era railroads, provides a glimpse into the region’s industrial past. The Everhart Museum showcases art and natural history exhibits. The Electric City Trolley Museum preserves and operates historic electric trolleys. The annual Scranton 4th of July celebration is a major regional event. Notable residents have included actors like Danny DeVito and Joe Mantegna, both of whom have highlighted their Scranton roots. The county also holds the distinction of being the filming location for the popular television series "The Office," further cementing its place in popular culture.