County of huntingdon

History & Founding

Located in central Pennsylvania, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s early development. Established in 1781 from parts of Bedford and Mifflin counties, it was named in honor of Elias Huntingdon, a prominent merchant and member of the Pennsylvania Provincial Council. Huntingdon’s contributions to the burgeoning colony were significant, and the county’s namesake played a vital role in securing financial support for the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Early settlement was driven by the promise of fertile land and abundant resources, attracting waves of settlers from various European backgrounds. A fascinating anecdote from this period tells of a local farmer, John Straw, who reportedly discovered a large deposit of galena (lead ore) on his property, sparking a brief, albeit localized, mining boom in the late 1700s. This early resource extraction contributed to the county's initial economic growth, though agriculture would soon become the dominant industry.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape within the Allegheny Plateau. Covering 875 square miles, its terrain is characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and dissected plateaus. The Juniata River, a vital waterway, meanders through the heart of the county, providing transportation and irrigation. Numerous smaller streams and tributaries feed into the Juniata, contributing to the area’s abundant water resources. The surrounding landscape is punctuated by forested areas, primarily composed of hardwoods like oak, maple, and hickory. The climate is humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include the Bald Eagle Ridge, offering scenic overlooks, and the expansive woodlands that support a variety of wildlife.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county is largely rooted in agriculture and related industries. Twelve towns and boroughs dot the landscape, each contributing to the county's unique character. While manufacturing and healthcare have gained prominence in recent decades, farming remains a significant economic driver, with crops like corn, soybeans, and hay being major outputs. Notable employers include JST Manufacturing, a precision die casting company, and UPMC Huntingdon, a regional healthcare provider. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While some areas around Huntingdon, the county seat, exhibit suburban qualities, the overall feel is one of traditional Pennsylvania countryside.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s rich heritage and natural beauty. The Huntingdon County Historical Society Museum showcases local artifacts and historical documents. Trough Creek State Park offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and fishing. The Raystown Lake, a massive reservoir formed by the Huntingdon Power Project, is a popular recreational destination. The annual Huntingdon County Fair is a beloved community tradition. The county has also been home to several notable residents, including John Joseph Pershing, the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, who was born near Ligonier, just outside the county’s western border. A unique record held by the county is its claim as the “Elk Capital of Pennsylvania,” with a significant elk population roaming its forests.