County of wicomico

History & Founding

Located on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the development of the state. Established in 1668 from Somerset County, its name derives from the Wicomesset people, a Native American tribe who inhabited the region prior to European settlement. The name is believed to be a corruption of "Wighcocomoco," a term likely referring to a prominent leader or settlement. During the Revolutionary War, the county served as a strategic location for both Continental and British forces, witnessing skirmishes and serving as a vital supply route. An interesting anecdote recounts a brief, unsuccessful attempt by British troops to capture Salisbury in 1776, highlighting the county’s involvement in the struggle for independence. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, it played a significant role in Maryland’s agricultural economy, particularly in tobacco and later, poultry production.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies a relatively flat coastal plain in the lower portion of the Delmarva Peninsula. It is situated approximately 100 miles southeast of Baltimore and borders Delaware to the north. The terrain is predominantly low-lying, characterized by fertile farmland and tidal wetlands. The Wicomico River, a major waterway, flows through the county, providing valuable resources and recreational opportunities. While no significant mountains exist within the county, the landscape gently rises towards the west. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and mild winters. Notable natural features include the expansive Sinepuxent Bay, a vital habitat for diverse wildlife, and the numerous marshes and swamps that contribute to the region’s unique ecosystem.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is diverse, blending agricultural roots with modern industry and service sectors. Salisbury, the county seat and largest city, serves as a regional hub for commerce and healthcare. Other significant towns include Fruitland, Mardela Springs, and Delmar. Agriculture remains important, with poultry farming being a dominant industry, alongside crops like soybeans and corn. Manufacturing, particularly in food processing and plastics, contributes significantly to employment. Major employers include TidalHealth, Perdue Farms, and Wor-Wic Community College. The overall character of the area is a mix of suburban and rural, with Salisbury offering a more urban feel while surrounding communities retain a small-town charm.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the area. Assateague Island National Seashore, located just a short drive away, is renowned for its wild horses. The Ward Museum of Wildfowl Art, in Salisbury, showcases intricate carvings and celebrates the region's rich decoy-making heritage. The historic Pemberton Park offers a glimpse into the county’s past with preserved buildings and exhibits. Annual events like the Delmarva Chicken Festival and the Salisbury Arts Festival attract large crowds. Notable residents have included numerous figures in Maryland politics and business. The county also holds the distinction of being a significant producer of Maryland’s famed Smith Island cake, a testament to the area’s unique culinary traditions.