County of queen anne

maryland

History & Founding

Located on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s colonial past. Established in 1706 from Queen Anne's County, it was named in honor of Queen Anne of Great Britain, who reigned at the time. The original county was significantly larger, encompassing much of the Eastern Shore. Early settlement focused on agriculture, particularly tobacco cultivation, contributing significantly to the colony's economy. During the Revolutionary War, the area served as a strategic location, with British forces briefly occupying parts of the county. An interesting anecdote from this period recounts a tale of local farmers, disguised as Native Americans, successfully ambushing a small British foraging party, delaying their efforts and bolstering local morale. The county's evolution mirrored Maryland's own, shifting from a purely agrarian society to one embracing a more diversified economy.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically appealing area of the Eastern Shore, situated between the Choptank and Little Choptank Rivers. Its terrain is predominantly flat, characteristic of the coastal plain, with gently rolling hills in some areas. The Choptank River, a major waterway, provides vital transportation and recreational opportunities. While lacking significant mountains, the landscape is defined by fertile farmland, expansive fields, and picturesque waterways. The climate is humid subtropical, experiencing warm, humid summers and mild winters. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures and vibrant foliage. The county's location allows for beautiful views of the Chesapeake Bay, although it doesn't directly border the bay itself.

Economy & Communities

The area doesn't contain any incorporated cities or towns, contributing to its rural and largely agricultural character. Agriculture remains a significant economic driver, with crops like soybeans, corn, and hay being prominent. While poultry farming is also important, the economy has diversified over the years. Small businesses and tourism play an increasing role, attracting visitors drawn to the area’s tranquility and natural beauty. Notable employers include agricultural suppliers, healthcare facilities, and businesses catering to the tourism sector. The communities within the county maintain a close-knit feel, emphasizing a slower pace of life and a strong sense of local identity.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest contribute to the county's appeal. The Tuckahoe State Park offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. Historic sites, such as the Old Wye Oak, a magnificent white oak tree believed to be over 400 years old, draw visitors interested in the region’s heritage. The county hosts several annual festivals celebrating local produce, crafts, and traditions. While not boasting a long list of famous residents, the area has attracted artists and writers seeking inspiration from its peaceful surroundings. The county holds the distinction of having one of the highest concentrations of working farms per square mile in Maryland, a testament to its enduring agricultural roots and a reflection of the community’s commitment to preserving its rural character.

Information

State
maryland
Type
County
Population
40,563
Land area
372 sq mi
Time zone
UTC-5
FIPS
24035