County of dorchester

History & Founding

Located on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state’s development. Established in 1669 from Somerset County, its name honors Robert Darcy, 3rd Baron Darcy de Darcy, an English nobleman who was a Lord Proprietor of the Maryland colony. Darcy never actually visited the region, but his title provided a fitting tribute to the early colonial efforts. The county played a significant role in the tobacco trade, which fueled Maryland’s early economy. During the Revolutionary War, it served as a strategic location, with British forces briefly occupying Cambridge. An interesting anecdote recounts the story of “Black Harry,” an enslaved man who escaped from a British ship in Cambridge and joined the Continental Army, demonstrating the complex and often contradictory nature of the era.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its position along the Choptank River and the Chesapeake Bay. Covering 558 square miles, the terrain is predominantly flat and low-lying, characteristic of the Eastern Shore. The Choptank River is a vital waterway, providing transportation and supporting a thriving ecosystem. While lacking dramatic mountains, the landscape is dotted with fertile farmland and picturesque wetlands. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The area is renowned for its beautiful sunsets over the Chesapeake Bay, a truly stunning natural feature.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Cambridge, the county seat, is the largest town and a regional hub. Other towns include Hurlock, East New Market, Trappe, and Secretary. Agriculture remains important, with crops like soybeans, corn, and hay dominating the landscape. The seafood industry, particularly crabbing and oyster farming, is a significant contributor to the local economy. While manufacturing is not a dominant force, there are some light industrial operations. Notable employers include Perdue Farms, a major poultry processor, and various agricultural suppliers. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though Cambridge offers a more urban feel.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Dorchester County Historical Society Museum offers insights into the region’s past. Deal Island Wildlife Management Area provides opportunities for birdwatching and outdoor recreation. The Choptank River Complex, a network of trails and waterways, is popular for kayaking and fishing. The annual Dorchester County Fair celebrates local agriculture and community spirit. James Michener, the acclaimed author of “Centennial” and other historical novels, was a long-time resident, adding to the county’s cultural significance. The area also holds a unique record: it is believed to be the birthplace of the Chesapeake Blue Crab, a culinary icon of Maryland.