County of garrett

History & Founding

Located in western Maryland, this county stands as the state's only mountainous region, a stark contrast to the coastal plains and central farmlands that define much of Maryland. Established in 1847 from parts of Allegany and Washington counties, its name honors John Work Garrett, a prominent railroad executive and president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Garrett’s influence was crucial in extending the railroad westward through the area, facilitating settlement and economic growth. Before its official naming, the area was often referred to as “Little Orleans” due to its initial settlers being primarily French-speaking Catholics from Quebec. A fascinating anecdote recounts a brief, unofficial attempt to rename the county "Allegany West" before Garrett’s name ultimately prevailed, highlighting the political maneuvering involved in its formation. The county’s development significantly impacted Maryland’s westward expansion and the growth of its transportation network.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically stunning area nestled within the Appalachian Mountains. It’s positioned along the Allegheny Highlands, characterized by rolling hills, steep slopes, and dense forests. The terrain is dominated by the Appalachian range, with elevations ranging from approximately 1,000 to 3,330 feet. Major waterways include the Youghiogheny River (often shortened to Yough), the Savage River, and the North Branch Potomac River. These rivers and their tributaries contribute to a network of recreational opportunities, including whitewater rafting and fly fishing. The climate is humid continental, with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid, while winters are cold and snowy, often experiencing significant snowfall. Notable natural features include Swallow Falls State Park with its impressive waterfalls and Deep Creek Lake, a man-made reservoir that serves as a major recreational hub.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is heavily reliant on tourism and outdoor recreation. The largest towns are Oakland, the county seat, and Mount Airy. Other communities include Friendsville, Deer Park, McHenry, Kitzmiller, Parsons, and Accident. While agriculture remains a component, particularly dairy farming and timber production, the dominant economic activities revolve around hospitality, retail, and services catering to visitors. Major employers include Seneca Resources Corporation (energy), Garrett College (education), and various businesses related to tourism and recreation. The character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While Deep Creek Lake attracts seasonal residents and visitors, the overall atmosphere remains predominantly rural, emphasizing outdoor pursuits and a connection to nature.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, drawing visitors year-round. Swallow Falls State Park offers breathtaking views of waterfalls and old-growth forests. Deep Creek Lake provides opportunities for boating, swimming, and fishing. The B&O Railroad Museum of Western Maryland in Oakland preserves the legacy of the railroad’s impact on the region. Numerous festivals celebrate local culture, including the Maryland State Maple Festival. Notable residents throughout history have included artists and writers inspired by the region's natural beauty. A unique fact is that the county holds the record for the highest average elevation of any county in Maryland, a testament to its mountainous terrain and distinctive landscape. The area’s unspoiled beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities contribute to its enduring appeal.