County of somerset

History & Founding

Nestled on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, this county boasts a rich tapestry of history, natural beauty, and a resilient community. Established in 1666 from Worcester County, its name honors Mary Somerset, the daughter of the Duke of Somerset. This connection to nobility reflects Maryland’s early colonial ties to England. Initially a sparsely populated area, the county played a significant role in the tobacco economy that fueled Maryland’s early development. During the Revolutionary War, it served as a strategic location for both British and American forces, with skirmishes and raids impacting the local population. A fascinating anecdote recounts the tale of Somerset Island, once thought to be a separate island, but later determined to be a peninsula due to shifting sands and river currents, leading to humorous confusion among early cartographers. The county’s early history is indelibly linked to the institution of slavery, a painful legacy that continues to inform the region’s identity.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies a unique position along the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay. Its 327 square miles are characterized by a relatively flat terrain, typical of the Eastern Shore. The Manokin River and Nassawadox Creek are major waterways, contributing to the county’s abundant seafood resources. While not mountainous, the landscape features gentle rolling hills and fertile lowlands. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Average annual rainfall ensures ample moisture for agriculture. Notable natural features include expansive marshes, providing vital habitat for migratory birds, and the expansive views of the Chesapeake Bay, a defining characteristic of the county’s scenic beauty.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of nine distinct towns and communities, each with its own unique character. Princess Anne serves as the county seat and largest population center. The economy has traditionally been driven by agriculture, particularly watermen harvesting crabs, oysters, and other seafood. While waterman activities remain vital, the economy has diversified to include tourism, light industry, and retail. Notable employers include Somerset County Public Schools, TidalHealth Somerset, and various agricultural processing facilities. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While development is occurring, efforts are underway to preserve the county's agricultural heritage and natural resources.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for visitors and residents alike. The Somerset County Historical Society Museum offers a glimpse into the region’s past. Assateague State Park, just across the bridge, is renowned for its wild horses and pristine beaches. The annual Somerset Festival celebrates the county’s heritage with crafts, food, and live entertainment. The historic Princess Anne Courthouse, a beautifully preserved example of Georgian architecture, stands as a testament to the county’s enduring legal history. The county is also home to several notable residents, many of whom contribute to the local arts and culture scene. A unique fact is that Somerset County holds the record for the highest average number of sunny days in Maryland, contributing to its appeal as a desirable place to live and visit.