County of st. mary

History & Founding

Located in the southern reaches of Maryland, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, natural beauty, and a quietly thriving economy. Established in 1637, it was one of the earliest English settlements in the colony, predating even the establishment of Maryland as a formal entity. The name honors Queen Mary, the wife of King Charles I, reflecting the strong ties to the English monarchy during its founding. Initially a vast territory encompassing much of southern Maryland, the county gradually diminished in size as other counties were carved from its original boundaries. During the American Revolution, it served as a Loyalist stronghold, and several skirmishes took place within its borders. An interesting anecdote recounts how a local farmer, knowing the terrain intimately, successfully led Continental soldiers through dense woods to surprise a group of British troops, significantly delaying their advance. This early role solidified the county's importance in the state's development and its unique place in American history.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by a rolling landscape transitioning from the Chesapeake Bay shoreline to the Piedmont region. Situated on the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, it boasts a diverse ecosystem. The Patuxent River and its tributaries meander through the county, providing vital waterways for transportation and recreation. While no significant mountain ranges are within its borders, the terrain gently rises, offering scenic vistas of the bay and surrounding countryside. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The land is fertile, supporting a variety of agricultural pursuits. Notable natural features include the abundance of hardwood forests and the rich tidal marshes along the bay.

Economy & Communities

The area doesn’t have incorporated cities or towns, but rather a collection of smaller communities, each with its own distinct character. The economy is diverse, though historically rooted in agriculture. While farming remains important, with tobacco, corn, and soybeans being key crops, the county has seen growth in other sectors. Technology and defense industries have become significant employers, drawing on the proximity to federal government facilities and a skilled workforce. Tourism also plays a role, attracting visitors interested in the area’s history and natural beauty. Notable employers include private sector technology firms and government contractors. The overall character of the area is a blend of rural charm and suburban development, with a strong sense of community.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the county’s heritage and natural wonders. St. Mary’s College of Maryland, a public honors college, contributes to the area’s cultural vibrancy. Calvert Cliffs State Park offers hiking trails and stunning views of the Chesapeake Bay. Historic sites such as Tudor Hall, a preserved colonial home, provide a glimpse into the county’s past. The annual Blessing of the Fleet, a tradition dating back centuries, celebrates the area’s maritime heritage. The county is also known for its role in early aviation history, as it was the site of numerous experiments and advancements in flight. A unique record held by the county is its long-standing tradition of shipbuilding and boatbuilding, a craft passed down through generations.