County of vilas

History & Founding

Located in north-central Wisconsin, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state’s lumbering era. Established in 1848 from parts of Langlade and Forest counties, its name honors Pierrepont Vilas, a prominent Wisconsin pioneer and former Wisconsin Attorney General and U.S. Senator. Early settlement was driven by the abundant white pine forests, attracting lumbermen and settlers eager to capitalize on the booming timber industry. The county played a crucial role in Wisconsin's development as a major timber producer, fueling the state's growth and contributing to its economic expansion. A fascinating anecdote from its early days recounts a brief, unofficial "claim" by a group of settlers who declared the area "Free Northland" in protest against perceived unfairness in land distribution – a testament to the strong personalities and pioneering spirit that characterized the region.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its stunning landscape of lakes, forests, and rolling hills. Situated within the Northern Highland-Central Forest region, it covers 873 square miles, primarily consisting of dense forests interspersed with numerous lakes and rivers. The terrain is generally hilly, with the landscape sculpted by glacial activity. Major waterways include the Manitowish River and the Boulder River, which drain into the vast expanse of the Northern Wisconsin lakes region. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. The area’s natural beauty has made it a popular destination for outdoor recreation.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is heavily reliant on tourism and recreation. Eagle River, the county seat, is the largest town, serving as a regional hub for commerce and services. Other significant towns include Sayward, Lincoln, and St. Germain. While some agriculture exists, primarily dairy farming and cranberry production, the dominant economic drivers are tourism-related businesses, including resorts, restaurants, and sporting goods stores. Major employers include Northland Pines School District, local government agencies, and businesses catering to the tourism industry. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a focus on outdoor living.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, drawing visitors from across the Midwest and beyond. The Northern Highland State Forest offers extensive opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. Numerous lakes, including Eagle River Chain of Lakes, provide excellent fishing and boating. The Vilas County Historical Society Museum showcases the area’s lumbering heritage. Annual events such as the Eagle River Winter Festival, featuring snowmobile races and winter activities, draw large crowds. Notably, the county holds the record for having the greatest number of inland lakes in a single county in Wisconsin. The area has also attracted notable residents over the years, including artists and writers drawn to its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.