County of dane

History & Founding

Located in south-central Wisconsin, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state’s development. Established in 1846 from parts of Iowa and Rock counties, its name honors Daniel Brush, an early settler and land surveyor who tragically drowned in the Black Hawk Purchase area just prior to the county's official creation. The loss was keenly felt, and his memory was preserved in the county’s designation. Early settlers, primarily of German and Norwegian descent, established agricultural communities, contributing significantly to Wisconsin’s growth as a dairy and agricultural powerhouse. During the Civil War, the county sent a regiment, the 23rd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, playing a vital role in the Union effort. An interesting anecdote from the 1880s tells of a massive, county-wide picnic held to celebrate the completion of a new railroad line, showcasing the community’s spirit and the importance of transportation infrastructure.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills, fertile farmlands, and an abundance of water. Situated within the Driftless Area, it escaped the grinding effects of glacial activity, resulting in a unique landscape of steep valleys and picturesque ridges. The Yahara River and its associated lakes – Mendota, Monona, Wingra, and Waubesa – dominate the region, providing recreational opportunities and influencing the climate. The terrain ranges from gently sloping plains in the southern portion to more rugged hills in the north. The climate is continental, experiencing warm summers and cold, snowy winters, with average annual precipitation sufficient for robust agricultural production. The landscape is dotted with oak savannas and prairies, remnants of a pre-settlement ecosystem.

Economy & Communities

The county is anchored by Madison, the state capital and its largest city, a vibrant center of education, government, and culture. Thirty-three other towns and villages contribute to the county’s diverse character. The economy is driven by a mix of sectors, with education and government playing prominent roles thanks to the presence of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and state government offices. Agriculture remains significant, particularly dairy farming and the production of corn and soybeans. Industry includes advanced manufacturing, healthcare, and technology. Notable employers include Epic Systems, a leading healthcare software company, and UW-Madison. While Madison provides a distinctly urban feel, the surrounding areas retain a more rural and suburban atmosphere, fostering a blend of lifestyles.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. The Olbrich Botanical Gardens offer stunning displays of plants from around the world. The Dane County Farmers’ Market, one of the largest producer-only farmers' markets in the nation, is a beloved community tradition. State Street, a pedestrian-only thoroughfare in Madison, is known for its eclectic shops and restaurants. The Henry Vilas Zoo provides free admission and is a popular family destination. The county is also home to several historic sites, including the Wade House, a restored 1850s stagecoach stop. Notable residents have included author Laura Ingalls Wilder and former Wisconsin Governor Gaylord Nelson. The county holds the record for the highest number of farmers' markets per capita in the United States, a testament to its strong agricultural heritage and community spirit.