County of forest

History & Founding

Located in northern Wisconsin, this county represents a vast expanse of wilderness and small-town charm. Established in 1888 from portions of Langlade and Oconto counties, its name is a straightforward tribute to the extensive forests that dominate the landscape. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, primarily the Menominee. The lumber industry played a pivotal role in the county’s early development, attracting settlers eager to exploit the abundant timber resources. The arrival of the Wisconsin Central Railway in the 1880s further spurred growth, facilitating the transportation of lumber and attracting new residents. An interesting anecdote from the county's history involves the brief, and ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to establish a town called "New Gresham" near present-day Crandon, intended as a hub for lumber operations. The town quickly faded as timber resources diminished and settlers moved on.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and numerous waterways. Situated in the Northern Highland Ecological Province, it covers 1,014 square miles, making it one of the largest counties in Wisconsin by area. The terrain is primarily composed of glacial deposits, resulting in fertile soil in some areas and rugged, rocky terrain in others. The Wisconsin River flows along the county’s southern border, and numerous smaller rivers and streams crisscross the landscape, feeding into a network of lakes including the picturesque Pickerel Lake and the expansive George Lake. The climate is typically continental, with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. The area is known for its stunning fall foliage, attracting visitors from across the state.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is largely rooted in natural resource-based industries and tourism. Crandon, the county seat, is the largest community, followed by Argonne and Laona. Agriculture, while not a dominant industry, contributes to the local economy through dairy farming and specialty crop production. The timber industry, though significantly reduced from its peak, remains important, with several mills operating in the area. Tourism is a significant driver of economic activity, attracting visitors interested in outdoor recreation such as fishing, hunting, snowmobiling, and hiking. Notable employers include forestry companies, healthcare providers, and local government agencies. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county abound for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The Northern Highland State Forest offers extensive hiking trails, camping opportunities, and stunning views. The Crandon Dragway, a world-renowned drag racing facility, hosts numerous events throughout the year. The Forest County Historical Society Museum provides insights into the area's rich past. The annual Forest County Festival celebrates the county’s heritage with parades, live music, and local crafts. While not widely known for producing famous residents, the county’s beauty and tranquility continue to draw individuals seeking a connection to nature and a respite from urban life. The county holds the distinction of having one of the highest percentages of forest cover in Wisconsin, a testament to its enduring wilderness character.