County of ashland

History & Founding

Located in far northern Wisconsin, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state's lumber boom and the development of its waterways. Established in 1870 from parts of Bayfield, Iron, and Douglas counties, its name honors Henry Clay Ashland, a prominent senator from Kentucky. The area was originally inhabited by the Ojibwe people, and later saw significant settlement by European immigrants, primarily from Norway, Finland, and Germany, drawn by the promise of timber and farmland. The county played a crucial role in Wisconsin’s economic development, serving as a key transportation hub for logging operations. Interestingly, during the height of the lumber era, a "log jam" formed at the mouth of the Chequamegon Bay, blocking the flow of the river and causing significant economic disruption. It took weeks of coordinated effort and dynamite to clear the massive blockage, a testament to the sheer scale of the lumber industry at the time.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape in the Driftless Area, a region spared from glacial scouring during the last ice age. It encompasses 1,044 square miles, characterized by rolling hills, deep valleys, and numerous lakes and rivers. The terrain is largely forested, with significant areas of hardwood and conifer forests. Major waterways include the Chequamegon River and the Bad River, both flowing into Lake Superior. While no mountains exist within the county, the proximity to the Lake Superior shoreline provides stunning views and a unique coastal environment. The climate is continental, with cold winters and warm summers, experiencing significant snowfall each year. The county’s location on the shores of Lake Superior contributes to localized weather patterns, often creating lake-effect snow.

Economy & Communities

The population of the county stands at approximately 16,866 residents, spread across ten towns and villages. Ashland serves as the county seat and largest community. The economy is a blend of natural resource-based industries and tourism. Historically, logging and mining were dominant, but today, tourism, healthcare, and government services are significant employers. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming and cranberry cultivation being notable sectors. The area retains a strong rural character, although Ashland and Bayfield offer more urban amenities. Major employers include Northland College, Ashland Medical Center, and various government agencies. The communities within the county are generally close-knit and proud of their heritage.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those exploring the region. Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, accessible by boat from Bayfield, showcases stunning sandstone cliffs, sea caves, and historic lighthouses. Chequamegon Bay State Park offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying panoramic views of Lake Superior. The county is also home to numerous historic sites, including the Ashland Historical Museum and the Bayfield Heritage Museum. The annual Sigurd Olsen Ski Jumping Tournament in Telemark draws crowds from across the Midwest. Northland College, a renowned liberal arts college, contributes to the area’s cultural vibrancy. The county's remote location and stunning natural beauty have also attracted artists and writers seeking inspiration.