County of fond du lac

History & Founding

Located in east-central Wisconsin, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s broader narrative. Established in 1836 from parts of Winnebago and Calumet counties, its name originates from the French term "Fond du Lac," meaning "Bottom of the Lake." This accurately describes its location at the head of Lake Winnebago and Lake Butte des Morts. Early settlers, primarily of German and Scandinavian descent, were drawn to the fertile lands and abundant resources. The county played a vital role in Wisconsin’s development as a key agricultural region and later as a hub for manufacturing. An interesting anecdote from the 1800s recounts a fierce competition between Fond du Lac and Oshkosh for the location of Wisconsin's first state normal school (teacher training institution), ultimately won by Oshkosh, highlighting the region's early ambition and rivalry.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse. Situated within the Central Plain region of Wisconsin, it encompasses 723 square miles of rolling hills, prairies, and wetlands. The landscape is dominated by the expansive Lake Winnebago and the chain of lakes known as the Lakes of the Butte des Morts, providing ample opportunities for recreation and contributing significantly to the area’s beauty. The Silver Creek and Sheboygan River also flow through the county. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The terrain is generally flat to gently rolling, making it ideal for agriculture.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of 19 towns and cities, with Fond du Lac serving as the county seat and largest population center. The economy is a blend of agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming, corn, and soybeans being major crops. Manufacturing includes paper products, metal fabrication, and food processing. Notable employers include Bemis Manufacturing Company, a global packaging company, and Agnesian HealthCare, a regional hospital system. The character of the area is a mix of rural and suburban, with pockets of urban development concentrated in and around Fond du Lac. The strong sense of community and heritage is palpable throughout the county.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for both residents and visitors. The Agnesian HealthCare Foundation Forestway Park offers miles of hiking trails and scenic views. The Fond du Lac County Historical Society Museum preserves and showcases the county’s history. The annual Fondy Fair, a beloved tradition since 1868, draws large crowds with its agricultural exhibits, carnival rides, and live entertainment. The County also boasts several historic buildings and districts reflecting its German and Scandinavian heritage. The county holds the distinction of being home to the world’s largest collection of antique fire apparatus. Several notable residents have emerged from the area, contributing to Wisconsin's cultural and economic landscape.