County of vernon

History & Founding

Located in the southwestern corner of Wisconsin, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state's westward expansion. Established in 1861 from parts of La Farge and Crawford counties, its name honors Vermont native Phineas Vernon, a prominent figure in the Underground Railroad and a strong advocate for Wisconsin’s statehood. Vernon's commitment to social justice and his efforts to assist escaping slaves resonated with the settlers carving out a life in this frontier region. An interesting anecdote from the county’s early days recounts a daring rescue of a runaway slave family, aided by local residents who provided safe passage northward, demonstrating the community's progressive spirit even in a time of national division. The county’s development mirrored Wisconsin’s broader trajectory, evolving from a predominantly agricultural landscape to a more diversified economy while retaining its strong rural character.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by the Driftless Area, a unique region spared from the last ice age’s scouring. This results in a dramatically hilly and valleyed landscape, quite unlike the flatter terrain found elsewhere in Wisconsin. Rolling hills, steep bluffs, and deep valleys characterize the scenery. The Kickapoo River, known for its scenic beauty and challenging canoeing, carves a path through the county, alongside numerous smaller tributaries. While no true mountains exist, the elevation changes create a sense of grandeur. The climate is typical of southern Wisconsin, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The Driftless Area's topography contributes to a distinct microclimate, with varying temperatures and precipitation patterns across the county.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of thirteen towns and villages, with Viroqua serving as the county seat and largest population center. The economy remains rooted in agriculture, with dairy farming, livestock production, and specialty crop cultivation playing significant roles. However, tourism is increasingly important, drawing visitors to the area’s natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. Small businesses and local industries contribute to the economic diversity, including woodworking, food processing, and craft manufacturing. Notable employers include Gundersen Health System and several agricultural cooperatives. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a focus on preserving its agricultural heritage. While some areas exhibit signs of suburban development, the county retains its predominantly agrarian identity.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those exploring this southwestern Wisconsin gem. Wildcat Mountain State Park offers stunning views and hiking trails, while the Kickapoo Valley Reserve protects a vast expanse of natural habitat. The Dr. Wendt Woods State Natural Area showcases old-growth forests. The Vernon County Historical Society Museum provides insights into the county’s past. The annual Southwest Wisconsin Root Beer Float Festival in Springville draws large crowds. The county is also home to several artists and craftspeople, contributing to a vibrant local arts scene. A unique fact is that the county boasts some of the highest concentrations of organic farms in the state, reflecting a commitment to sustainable agriculture and healthy living.