County of sainte-croix

History & Founding

Located in west-central Wisconsin, this county holds a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. Established in 1859 from parts of Trempealeau and Eau Claire counties, its name honors Saint Croix, the patron saint of travelers, reflecting the region's early role as a transportation corridor. The Saint Croix River, a vital waterway, played a significant part in the area’s development. Early settlers, primarily German and Scandinavian immigrants, were drawn to the fertile land and opportunities for farming. During the lumber era, the county’s abundant forests fueled a booming timber industry, shaping its economy and contributing to Wisconsin’s rapid growth. A fascinating historical anecdote involves the brief, almost comical, attempt to rename the county “Grant” in honor of Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War. The effort ultimately failed, and the original name, steeped in religious significance, prevailed.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by rolling hills and valleys carved by glacial activity. It occupies approximately 722 square miles, characterized by a diverse landscape transitioning from prairie to wooded areas. The Saint Croix River forms its eastern boundary, a scenic waterway offering recreational opportunities. Numerous smaller rivers and streams, including the Yellow River and the Dells of the Eau Galle, crisscross the land, contributing to the county’s abundant freshwater resources. The climate is typical of western Wisconsin, experiencing cold winters with substantial snowfall and warm, humid summers. The terrain is generally favorable for agriculture, with fertile soil supporting a variety of crops.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture and manufacturing. While farming remains a cornerstone, with dairy, corn, and soybeans being major crops, the manufacturing sector has steadily grown. Several towns, including Fairchild, Augusta, and Eleva, serve as regional hubs for commerce and services. Notable employers include paper mills, food processing plants, and agricultural supply companies. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While suburban development has occurred around some of the larger towns, the county retains its agricultural heritage and open spaces.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county showcase its history and natural beauty. The Dells of the Eau Galle, a stunning gorge carved by the Eau Galle River, offers hiking trails and breathtaking views. The Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge provides habitat for a variety of wildlife and offers opportunities for birdwatching and outdoor recreation. Local festivals, like the Augusta Butterfest, celebrate the county’s agricultural traditions. The area has also been home to several notable residents, including athletes and artists who have contributed to Wisconsin's cultural landscape. The county boasts a remarkably high percentage of family farms, a testament to its enduring agricultural roots and a unique record of rural resilience within the state.