County of pierce

History & Founding

Located in west-central Wisconsin, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state’s early settlement. Established in 1859 from parts of Pepin and Dunn counties, it was named in honor of Zachariah Pierce, a pioneer lumberman and early settler who played a significant role in the region's development. Pierce was known for his tenacity and resourcefulness in navigating the challenging terrain and establishing lumber operations. Interestingly, a dispute arose during the naming process; some settlers initially favored naming the county “New Diggings,” referencing a nearby settlement, but Pierce’s influence ultimately prevailed. The county played a vital role in Wisconsin's timber industry boom, contributing significantly to the state's economic growth in the 19th century. Its early settlers were largely of Norwegian and German descent, leaving a lasting impact on the county’s culture.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills, fertile farmland, and abundant waterways. Situated within the Driftless Area, it escaped the last glacial advance, resulting in a unique topography unlike much of the surrounding landscape. The terrain is primarily composed of limestone bedrock, leading to karst features like sinkholes and caves. The Yellow River and the Kinnickinnic River are the primary waterways, providing opportunities for recreation and contributing to the area’s agricultural productivity. The climate is typical of western Wisconsin, with cold winters and warm, humid summers. The landscape is a picturesque blend of agricultural fields, wooded areas, and river valleys, offering stunning views and diverse recreational opportunities.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Ellsworth, the county seat, is the largest town, serving as a regional hub for commerce and services. River Falls, located just outside the county's borders but closely tied to its economy, provides significant employment opportunities. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the local economy, with dairy farming, corn, and soybean production being particularly important. Manufacturing includes food processing, metal fabrication, and machinery production. Notable employers include Gundersen Medical Center and various agricultural processing plants. The area retains a predominantly rural character, although some towns are experiencing suburban growth due to their proximity to larger urban centers. The communities are generally close-knit and proud of their agricultural heritage.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for visitors and residents alike. The Pierce County Fairgrounds host a popular annual fair showcasing agriculture, livestock, and local crafts. The Kinnickinnic River offers excellent trout fishing and kayaking opportunities. The Pierce County Historical Society Museum in Ellsworth preserves and displays artifacts related to the county’s history. The area's Norwegian heritage is celebrated through festivals and cultural events. The county boasts numerous parks and trails, providing opportunities for hiking, biking, and enjoying the natural beauty of the Driftless Area. A unique fact about the county is its relatively high number of registered antique tractors, reflecting the enduring connection to agricultural traditions.