County of la crosse

History & Founding

Located in the southwest corner of Wisconsin, this county boasts a rich history and a vibrant present. Established in 1851 from parts of Vernon County, its name originates from the French fur trader, Melchior La Crosse, who operated a trading post along the Mississippi River in the late 17th century. The name, initially spelled "La Crosse," was anglicized over time. Early settlement was driven by the fur trade and timber industries, and the county played a crucial role in Wisconsin’s development as a transportation hub, benefiting from its strategic position on the Mississippi. During the Civil War, the area served as a significant recruitment center for Union soldiers, and the county’s contribution to the war effort is still commemorated today. An interesting anecdote recounts a daring attempt by Confederate sympathizers to disrupt river traffic on the Mississippi near La Crosse during the war, thankfully thwarted by local authorities.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its location at the confluence of the Mississippi, Wisconsin, and Black Rivers, a point known as Dragon's Breath. This confluence creates a unique and scenic landscape. Rolling hills and valleys characterize the terrain, rising to higher elevations in the west. The county covers 453 square miles, a mix of agricultural land, forested areas, and urban development. The climate is continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The Mississippi River bluffs provide stunning views of the surrounding area, and the Wisconsin River offers opportunities for recreation. While no mountains exist within the county, the bluffs offer a sense of elevation and grandeur.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises twelve towns and cities, with La Crosse serving as the county seat and largest population center. The economy is diverse, encompassing manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming and corn production being key contributors. Notable employers include Gundersen Health System, a major regional healthcare provider; the University of Wisconsin – La Crosse, a significant educational institution; and Trane Technologies, a global leader in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. The area presents a blend of urban, suburban, and rural character, with La Crosse offering a vibrant downtown area and surrounding communities maintaining a more relaxed, small-town feel.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. Myriad parks offer outdoor recreation, including the scenic Great River State Park along the Mississippi. The National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium provides educational exhibits and marine life encounters. Historic sites, such as the Pettit National Ice Center, a world-class speed skating facility built on the site of a former dairy farm, offer glimpses into the county’s past. The Great River State Fair is a popular annual event. The area has been home to notable residents, including former Wisconsin Governor Walter Kohler. Uniquely, the county boasts the highest number of bridges crossing the Mississippi River in Wisconsin, a testament to its strategic importance as a transportation corridor.