County of jackson

History & Founding

Located in west-central Wisconsin, this county’s history is deeply intertwined with the logging era that shaped the state’s early development. Established in 1853 from parts of Trempealeau and La Crosse counties, it was named in honor of General Andrew Jackson, a popular figure during the era of westward expansion. The area had been previously inhabited by the Ho-Chunk people, and their displacement was a significant, and often overlooked, part of the county's founding. Early settlers primarily arrived seeking timber opportunities, and the county quickly became a hub for the lumber industry. During the Civil War, Jackson County contributed significantly to the Union cause, with many residents enlisting. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a utopian community called New Hope in the 1850s, highlighting the diverse motivations of those drawn to the region.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape. Situated within the Driftless Area, it’s characterized by rolling hills, deep valleys, and a lack of glacial scouring, resulting in a uniquely preserved topography. The terrain is largely agricultural, interspersed with forested areas. Major rivers, including the Black River and the Yellow River, carve through the county, providing vital transportation and recreational opportunities. While no true mountains exist, the rolling hills create a sense of elevation change. The climate is typical of Wisconsin – cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. The county encompasses approximately 987 square miles, a substantial area reflecting its rural character.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is rooted in agriculture and natural resources, though it has diversified over time. Black River Falls serves as the county seat and largest town, followed by Neillsville and Wilton. Agriculture remains a cornerstone, with dairy farming, corn, and soybeans being major crops. While logging has declined from its peak, the forest products industry still contributes significantly. Small manufacturing businesses, particularly those related to agriculture and forestry, are also present. Notable employers include Gundersen Medical Group, which operates a hospital in Black River Falls, and various agricultural processing facilities. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county’s rich history and natural beauty. The Jackson County Historical Society Museum in Black River Falls showcases the area’s logging heritage. The Trimbelle Trail offers miles of hiking and biking opportunities along the Yellow River. Several county parks provide recreational spaces for residents and visitors. The annual Jackson County Fair is a long-standing tradition. The county is also notable for its relatively low population density compared to other Wisconsin counties. While not boasting internationally recognized landmarks, the area’s charm lies in its authentic rural character and the opportunity to experience a slice of Wisconsin’s past.