County of washington

History & Founding

Nestled in the southwestern corner of Virginia, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state's early development. Established in 1777 from parts of Fincastle and Montgomery counties, it was named in honor of George Washington, reflecting the immense respect and admiration held for the future first president during the burgeoning years of the United States. The county played a vital role in the westward expansion of Virginia, serving as a gateway for settlers pushing into the Appalachian frontier. During the Revolutionary War, the area provided crucial supplies and manpower to the Continental Army. An interesting anecdote from this era recounts a brief, but significant, skirmish near present-day Damascus, where a small group of local militia successfully ambushed a foraging party of British soldiers, bolstering morale and hindering British operations in the region. The county’s strategic location ensured its continued importance in Virginia’s growth.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is defined by the stunning beauty of the Appalachian Mountains. Situated within the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province, the landscape is characterized by rolling hills, steep valleys, and forested slopes. The Holston River, a major tributary of the Tennessee River, flows through the county, providing vital water resources and scenic beauty. Elevations range from approximately 1,200 feet to over 3,000 feet at the highest peaks of the surrounding mountains. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The area experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, contributing to the lush vegetation. Notable natural features include the Bristol Motor Speedway’s surrounding hills and the numerous waterfalls found along the numerous creeks and streams.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of three primary towns: Abingdon, Damascus, and Damascus. Abingdon, the county seat, serves as the commercial and cultural hub, while Damascus is renowned as "Trail Town USA" due to its proximity to the Appalachian Trail. The local economy is diverse, with a mix of agriculture, industry, and tourism. Agriculture remains important, with beef cattle, hay, and tobacco being key crops. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly in the automotive and metalworking sectors. Notable employers include Autozone, Bristol Motor Speedway (though technically in nearby Bristol, it significantly impacts the local economy), and various healthcare facilities. The character of the area is primarily rural, with pockets of suburban development around the towns. A strong sense of community is a defining characteristic, fostering a welcoming atmosphere for residents and visitors alike.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Barter Theatre in Abingdon, a renowned regional theatre, is a major cultural attraction. The William King Museum of Art showcases regional and national artwork. Wilderness Road State Park commemorates the historic route used by settlers moving westward. The Appalachian Trail offers unparalleled hiking opportunities. Bristol Motor Speedway hosts major NASCAR events. The county also boasts several historic sites, including the Sutherland Tavern, a well-preserved 18th-century stagecoach stop. Damascus hosts the annual Damascus Bluegrass Festival, attracting music lovers from across the region. The county’s unique history and natural beauty continue to draw residents and visitors, solidifying its place as a treasured part of southwestern Virginia.