County of amherst

History & Founding

Nestled in the heart of Virginia, this county boasts a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. Established in 1761 from parts of Nelson and Buckingham counties, its name honors Jeffrey Amherst, a British general renowned for his role in the French and Indian War. While Amherst’s reputation has since been complicated by his policies toward Native Americans, the county’s founders chose the name as a mark of respect for his military leadership. During the Revolutionary War, the county served as a vital supply depot for the Continental Army, and several skirmishes occurred within its borders. An interesting anecdote from this period recounts a story of a young woman, Lydia Davis, who bravely hid Continental soldiers in her home, narrowly avoiding detection by British troops. The county’s strategic location and agricultural resources contributed significantly to Virginia's development, particularly in the 18th and 30th centuries.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape in southwestern Virginia. Situated within the Piedmont region, it lies approximately 60 miles west of Richmond and borders the Blue Ridge Mountains. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and the meandering Blackwater River, a significant waterway that flows through the county. Elevations range from around 600 feet to over 2,000 feet near the mountains. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Notable natural features include the Peaks of Otter, part of the Blue Ridge Parkway, which offer breathtaking views and recreational opportunities. The area’s soil is exceptionally well-suited for agriculture, contributing to its historical significance.

Economy & Communities

The county is primarily a rural area with a strong sense of community. The two main towns, Amherst and Lynch Station, serve as centers of commerce and local government. The economy has traditionally been driven by agriculture, particularly dairy farming and livestock production, although this has gradually diversified. Today, manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism play increasingly important roles. Notable employers include Babcock & Wilcox, a major energy and environmental technology company, and various healthcare providers. While some residents commute to larger cities for work, the area retains a distinct rural character, with a focus on small businesses and a close-knit community atmosphere.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Natural Bridge State Park, though technically just outside the county line, is a major attraction, showcasing a stunning natural rock arch. The Amherst Historical Society Museum provides insights into the county’s past. The Peaks of Otter, accessible via the Blue Ridge Parkway, offer hiking, camping, and stunning views. The Lynch Station Railroad Museum celebrates the area's railway heritage. The county hosts several annual festivals, including a Dairy Festival and a Christmas Tree Lighting. While not a county of famous national figures, its residents often contribute significantly to local arts and community initiatives, maintaining a vibrant and welcoming spirit.