County of bedford

History & Founding

Located in the western region of Virginia, this county boasts a rich history and a captivating landscape. Established in 1753 from parts of Augusta and Campbell counties, its name honors John Bedford, a captain in the Virginia militia who tragically perished in a battle against French and Indian forces near the present-day Bedford Courthouse. This early conflict, though relatively minor, highlights the ongoing tensions between colonial settlers and Native American tribes allied with the French. During the American Revolutionary War, the county became synonymous with the pivotal Battle of Cowpens in 1781, a significant victory for the Continental Army that significantly boosted American morale and contributed to the eventual defeat of the British. The battle site remains a treasured landmark, symbolizing the county’s contribution to the fight for independence.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse. Situated within the Blue Ridge Mountains, it encompasses a total land area of 755 square miles. The terrain varies from rolling hills and fertile valleys to steep mountain slopes. The Staunton River and Blackwater River are the primary waterways, contributing to the county’s agricultural potential and offering recreational opportunities. The climate is generally humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. The elevation ranges considerably, contributing to varied microclimates and a wide array of plant and animal life. The landscape is dotted with forests of oak, hickory, and maple, providing habitat for deer, bear, and a variety of bird species.

Economy & Communities

The primary population center is Bedford, the county seat and only incorporated town. The economy is a blend of agriculture, industry, and tourism. Historically, agriculture played a dominant role, with tobacco, dairy farming, and livestock raising being significant industries. While agriculture remains important, manufacturing has grown in recent decades, particularly in the areas of metal fabrication and food processing. Notable employers include Volvo Powertrain, a major manufacturing facility, and several agricultural businesses. The county’s rural character is slowly evolving, with some suburban development occurring around Bedford, but it retains a strong sense of community and a predominantly agrarian feel. The population stands at approximately 60,371.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest draw visitors to the area. The National D-Day Memorial, honoring American soldiers who stormed the beaches of Normandy in World War II, is a poignant and impressive landmark. The Legacy Museum and the Bedford County Historical Society provide insights into the region's past. The Peaks of Otter, part of the Blue Ridge Parkway, offer stunning views and recreational opportunities. The annual Bedford County Fair is a beloved tradition. Perhaps the most unique fact is that Bedford County holds the distinction of having more men per capita who participated in the D-Day landings than any other county in the United States, a testament to the courage and sacrifice of its citizens. The time zone is UTC-5. The FIPS code is 019.