County of accomack

History & Founding

Located on Virginia’s Eastern Shore, this county boasts a rich and layered history. Established in 1634, it was initially part of the original eight shires of colonial Virginia. The name “Accomack” originates from the Accomac tribe, a Native American group who inhabited the area prior to European settlement. The tribe's name is believed to mean “neighbor of the great water,” referring to the Chesapeake Bay. The county played a significant role in the development of Virginia, serving as a vital agricultural region and a strategic point for trade and defense. During the American Revolution, it was a haven for patriots, and the shoreline witnessed naval skirmishes. An interesting anecdote from the Civil War era recounts a daring raid by Confederate forces who briefly seized a Union supply ship anchored in Chincoteague Inlet, demonstrating the area’s continued strategic importance.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies the northern portion of Virginia’s Eastern Shore, a long, narrow peninsula bordered by the Chesapeake Bay to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The landscape is predominantly flat, characterized by fertile lowlands and sandy beaches. Several rivers, including the Little Assateague and Metompkin rivers, crisscross the county, contributing to its agricultural productivity. There are no mountains within the county's boundaries, and the terrain is gently rolling. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The area is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, including expansive marshes, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife. The time zone is UTC-5, aligning with Eastern Standard Time.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Thirteen towns and communities dot the landscape, each possessing a distinct character. While agriculture remains important, with crops like corn, soybeans, and watermelons being cultivated, tourism has become a major driver of economic activity. Visitors flock to the area for its beaches, birdwatching opportunities, and historic sites. Notable employers include Perdue Farms, a large poultry processor, and various tourism-related businesses. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though increasing development is impacting some areas.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for visitors and residents alike. Assateague Island National Seashore, with its wild horses, is a major draw. The Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge provides exceptional birdwatching and wildlife viewing. Historic sites, such as the Grace Sherwood Witch Trial site and various colonial-era homes and churches, offer glimpses into the area's past. The annual Chincoteague Oyster Festival is a popular event. The county holds the distinction of being the birthplace of several notable figures, including artist Halsey Buxton. The FIPS code for the county is 001, a unique identifier used by the United States government for statistical purposes.