County of augusta

History & Founding

Nestled in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, this county boasts a rich history stretching back to 1735 when it was formed from parts of Orange and Goochland counties. The name honors Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the wife of King George II, reflecting the strong ties to the British monarchy during its early years. Early settlers were primarily of Scots-Irish and German descent, drawn by the fertile land and opportunities for independence. The county played a significant role in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution, serving as a vital supply route and staging ground. During the Civil War, it was a strategically important area, experiencing skirmishes and raids. A curious anecdote from the 18th century recounts a dispute over a particularly prized apple tree, known as the "Cox’s Orange Pippin," which became the subject of a legal battle between two prominent landowners – a testament to the importance of agriculture in the county’s early development.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies a prime location within the Blue Ridge Mountains, spanning 972 square miles. The terrain is predominantly rolling hills and valleys, carved by the Shenandoah and Maury rivers, along with numerous smaller streams. The Blue Ridge Parkway skirts the eastern border, offering stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. The elevation varies considerably, ranging from approximately 500 feet to over 3,500 feet in the higher elevations of the mountains. The landscape is heavily forested, contributing to a sense of natural beauty and tranquility.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Eleven towns and unincorporated communities contribute to the area’s diverse character. Historically an agricultural powerhouse, farming remains important, with significant production of apples, peaches, and livestock. Tourism is a major economic driver, fueled by the proximity to the Blue Ridge Parkway and Skyline Caverns. Manufacturing includes food processing, metal fabrication, and some technology-related businesses. Notable employers include Pilgrim’s Pride, a poultry processing company, and several healthcare facilities. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, although some towns exhibit suburban qualities. The pace of life is generally slower than in more urban areas, fostering a strong sense of community.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. Shenandoah State Forest and several smaller parks offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and enjoying the outdoors. The Frontier Culture Museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early settlers. Skyline Caverns, a spectacular underground cave system, is a popular attraction. The annual Apple Harvest Festival celebrates the region’s agricultural heritage. Historically significant sites, such as the Staunton-Augusta County Courthouse, offer insights into the county’s legal and political history. The county has been home to several notable residents, including George C. Marshall, former Secretary of State and architect of the Marshall Plan. It holds the distinction of having one of the highest concentrations of working farms per capita in Virginia, a testament to its enduring agricultural roots.