County of tazewell

History & Founding

Located in the southwestern region of Virginia, this county boasts a rich history and stunning natural beauty. Established in 1769 from Fincastle County, its name honors Nathaniel Tazewell, a prominent lawyer and statesman who served as Attorney General of Virginia. Tazewell played a crucial role in the pre-Revolutionary War period and later served as a U.S. Senator. The area was originally inhabited by the Cherokee and Shawnee people, and the county’s early history is intertwined with the westward expansion and subsequent conflicts with Native American tribes. During the Civil War, the county saw significant activity, with both Confederate and Union forces present. A curious anecdote from the 1880s tells of a local farmer who discovered a perfectly preserved dinosaur footprint in a limestone quarry, a testament to the area’s ancient geological past. The county's development was closely tied to the coal mining industry, shaping its demographics and economy for generations.

Geography & Landscape

The county lies within the Appalachian Mountains, characterized by rolling hills, steep valleys, and dense forests. It covers 520 square miles, offering a diverse landscape. The New River, a designated National River, forms a significant portion of the county's eastern border, providing scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. Numerous smaller creeks and streams crisscross the land, contributing to the area’s abundant natural resources. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and mild winters. The elevation ranges from approximately 600 feet to over 3,000 feet above sea level, contributing to varied microclimates. The Blue Ridge Mountains are visible from certain points within the county, offering breathtaking views.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises seven towns: Bland, Cedar Bluff, Damascus, Haysi, Marion, North Tazewell, and Tazewell. Marion serves as the largest population center. The economy has historically been dominated by coal mining, although diversification efforts have led to growth in healthcare, education, and tourism. Agriculture remains important, with cattle farming and tobacco cultivation playing significant roles. Notable employers include Carilion Clinic, Southwest Virginia Community College, and various manufacturing facilities. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While some areas are experiencing growth, much of the county retains its traditional Appalachian charm.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the region. Wilderness Road State Park commemorates the historic route used by settlers traveling westward. The Tazewell County Museum showcases the county’s history and heritage. The annual Southwest Virginia Off-Road Festival draws thousands of outdoor enthusiasts. The area is known for its exceptional fly fishing opportunities along the New River. Notable residents have included figures in law, education, and the arts. The county holds the distinction of being the birthplace of the "Virginia Dare" apple, a variety prized for its flavor and crispness. It remains a place where history, nature, and a strong sense of community converge.