County of surry

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Virginia, this county offers a glimpse into a slower pace of life and a rich tapestry of history. Established in 1758 from the southern portion of Prince George County, its name derives from Surrey, England, a nod to the English origins of many of its early settlers. The county played a significant role in Virginia's development, initially as a vital agricultural region supplying tobacco and other crops to the burgeoning port of Richmond. During the Revolutionary War, it served as a strategic location, with skirmishes and troop movements occurring within its borders. An interesting anecdote from the Civil War era recounts how Confederate President Jefferson Davis briefly sought refuge in the county after the fall of Richmond in 1865, staying at Evergreen Plantation before ultimately fleeing to Georgia. The county’s early settlers were primarily farmers, shaping its agricultural foundation and contributing to the overall growth of the Commonwealth.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county occupies a gently rolling terrain situated between the Nottoway and Meherrin Rivers. Its landscape is characterized by fertile farmland interspersed with wooded areas and picturesque waterways. The land area spans 279 square miles, offering ample space for both agricultural pursuits and recreational activities. The climate is humid subtropical, experiencing warm, humid summers and mild winters. The county’s location near the coastal plain provides a unique blend of natural beauty, with opportunities for fishing, boating, and enjoying the outdoors. The elevation varies, contributing to the diverse microclimates found throughout the county.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is rooted in agriculture, though it has diversified over time. The three main towns – Surry, Dendron, and Sussex – each contribute to the area’s distinct character. Farming remains important, with crops like soybeans, corn, and timber being significant contributors to the local economy. While timber harvesting and processing are established industries, the area also sees some light manufacturing and retail businesses. Notable employers include companies involved in agriculture, forestry, and transportation. The overall character of the area remains largely rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life compared to more urban areas of Virginia.

Points of Interest

Points of interest showcase the county’s history and natural beauty. The Colonial Heritage Trail offers a glimpse into the area's past, highlighting significant historical sites and buildings. The Mantua Trail, a scenic hiking and biking path, follows the banks of the Merchants Millpond State Park, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The county is also home to several historic plantations, offering tours and insights into the lives of those who shaped the region. The annual Sussex County Fair provides a celebration of local agriculture and community spirit. While perhaps not widely known, the county holds the distinction of being the location of the oldest continuous farming operation in Virginia, Evergreen Plantation, dating back to the 17th century.