County of smyth

History & Founding

Located in the southwestern corner of Virginia, this county boasts a rich history and stunning natural beauty. Established in 1780 from parts of Washington and Wythe counties, its name honors William Smyth, a Scottish cartographer who created a detailed map of the region in 200 years prior. Smyth’s map, though inaccurate in some details, was instrumental in early exploration and settlement. During the Civil War, the area served as a vital supply route for Confederate forces, leading to skirmishes and Union occupation. A fascinating anecdote recounts a local legend of a hidden Confederate gold shipment buried somewhere within the county, fueling decades of treasure hunting and adding to the area's mystique. The county played a relatively minor but consistent role in Virginia's development, primarily as an agricultural and timber-producing region.

Geography & Landscape

The county lies within the Appalachian Mountains, characterized by rolling hills, steep valleys, and dense forests. Its terrain is predominantly mountainous, with elevations ranging from approximately 1,000 to 3,000 feet above sea level. The Holston River, a major tributary of the Tennessee River, forms a significant portion of the county's western boundary. Several smaller rivers and creeks crisscross the landscape, contributing to the area’s abundant natural springs and waterfalls. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The Appalachian landscape dominates the visual character of the region, providing ample opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Economy & Communities

Six towns and communities comprise the county: Chilhowie, Damascus, Emory, Fort Chiswell, Marion (the county seat), and Sugar Grove. The economy historically relied heavily on agriculture, particularly livestock farming and tobacco cultivation. While agriculture remains important, the economy has diversified to include manufacturing, tourism, and services. Notable employers include Bristol Motor Speedway, which draws significant tourist traffic, and various timber and wood products companies. The area’s character is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While some areas are experiencing modest growth, the overall feel remains deeply rooted in its agricultural heritage.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. Grayson Highlands State Park, bordering the county, offers spectacular views, wild ponies, and extensive hiking trails. The Salt Trail Museum in Marion highlights the region's historic salt production. The Smyth County Historical Society Museum showcases local artifacts and exhibits. The Damascus Bluegrass Festival, held annually, attracts bluegrass music enthusiasts from across the region. The county is also the birthplace of country music legend Ralph Stanley, a testament to the area’s musical heritage. The county holds the record for having the highest concentration of covered bridges in Virginia, a unique architectural feature adding to its charm.