County of prince edward

History & Founding

Located in south-central Virginia, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s development. Established in 1754 from portions of Amelia and Brunswick counties, it was named in honor of Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, a son of King George III. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Monacan. Early settlers were primarily farmers drawn by the fertile land. During the Revolutionary War, the county served as a supply depot for the Continental Army. A fascinating anecdote from the 1800s tells of a traveling peddler, Silas Franklin, who, attempting to evade a pursuing sheriff for unpaid debts, reportedly hid a large portion of his wares – including bolts of fabric and tools – buried beneath an oak tree near what is now Riceville. The tree became known as "Silas' Oak," and the legend persists to this day. The county played a role in the antebellum tobacco economy and later, in the transition to more diversified agriculture.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and fertile farmland, typical of the Piedmont region of Virginia. It occupies approximately 353 square miles, situated between the more rugged Blue Ridge Mountains to the west and the coastal plain to the east. Several creeks and streams, including the Flat River and the Sandy River, crisscross the landscape, contributing to the area’s agricultural productivity. The terrain is generally gentle, making it suitable for farming. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Average annual rainfall is ample, supporting a vibrant ecosystem. While not mountainous, the rolling hills provide scenic views and a sense of seclusion.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is primarily agricultural, though it has diversified over time. The two main towns, Farmville and South Hill, serve as commercial and administrative centers. Agriculture remains important, with tobacco, soybeans, and livestock contributing significantly to the local economy. Industry includes some light manufacturing and processing facilities. Notable employers include Longwood University in Farmville, which is a major educational and cultural institution, and various agricultural businesses. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though the proximity to larger cities like Richmond has brought some suburban influences. The population stands at approximately 19,720 residents, reflecting a relatively small and tight-knit community.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those exploring the area. High Bridge Trail State Park, built on a former railroad bridge, offers stunning views and recreational opportunities. Longwood University’s campus is a beautiful historic landmark. The Farmville Museum offers insights into the county’s history and heritage. The annual Prince Edward County Fair is a popular local event. The county also boasts several historic churches and cemeteries, reflecting its long and settled past. A unique fact is that Prince Edward County was the focal point of a landmark Supreme Court case, *Prince Edward County School Board v. N.A.A.C.P.* (1964), which dealt with school desegregation. The legacy of this case remains an important part of the county's identity and serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality.