County of nottoway

History & Founding

Located in south-central Virginia, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state's colonial past. Established in 1786 from the western portion of Prince George County, its name originates from the Nottoway River, itself derived from the Nahatatchick tribe, a Siouan-speaking people who inhabited the area. Early settlers were primarily English and Scottish, drawn by the fertile land and opportunities for agricultural development. During the Civil War, the county served as a vital supply depot for Confederate forces, and several skirmishes occurred within its borders. An interesting anecdote recounts the tale of a local woman, Sarah Watkins, who famously hid Union soldiers in her root cellar to prevent their capture, earning her a reputation as a local heroine. The county’s agricultural prosperity contributed significantly to Virginia’s economic growth throughout the 19th century.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape within the Piedmont region of Virginia. Situated approximately 60 miles south of Richmond, it spans 315 square miles, characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and dense forests. The Nottoway River, the county’s namesake, meanders through the landscape, providing a vital water source and contributing to the area’s scenic beauty. Several smaller creeks and tributaries also crisscross the terrain. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The land is primarily used for agriculture, but significant portions remain forested, providing habitat for a variety of wildlife. The elevation ranges from approximately 200 to 600 feet above sea level.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is largely rooted in agriculture, although diversification has occurred over time. The three main towns – Crewe, Blackstone, and Boydton – each contribute to the community’s distinct character. Crewe serves as the county seat and a regional transportation hub due to its Norfolk Southern rail yard, a significant employer. Blackstone is known for its historic downtown and agricultural presence. Boydton, the oldest town, retains a strong sense of small-town charm. While tobacco farming was historically dominant, today’s agricultural landscape includes crops like soybeans, corn, and hay. Industry is present, with manufacturing and distribution playing a role. Notable employers include Norfolk Southern, various agricultural businesses, and regional healthcare providers. The overall character of the area remains rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county’s history and natural beauty. The Nottoway River offers opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. Numerous parks and trails provide recreational opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The Boydton Plank Road Historic District showcases well-preserved 19th-century architecture. The Nottoway County Historical Society Museum offers insights into the region’s past. Annual events like the Blackstone Heritage Festival celebrate local culture and heritage. While not widely known for celebrity residents, the county has attracted individuals seeking a peaceful and rural lifestyle. The county holds the distinction of having one of the oldest continuous agricultural traditions in Virginia, a testament to the enduring connection between the land and its people.