County of northampton

History & Founding

Located on Virginia’s picturesque Eastern Shore, this county boasts a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. Established in 1638 from Accomack County, it stands as one of the oldest counties in the Commonwealth. The name originates from Northamptonshire, England, a region from which many of the early settlers emigrated. The county played a significant role in Virginia's early development, particularly in the tobacco trade, and was a key player in the colonial economy. During the Revolutionary War, it served as a strategic location, and the county's residents actively participated in the conflict. A fascinating anecdote from its past involves the legend of Grace Sherwood, known as the “Witch of Pungo,” who was put on trial in 1706 based on accusations of witchcraft; her subsequent escape from imprisonment remains a local mystery and a compelling piece of county lore.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a unique position on the Eastern Shore, nestled between the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Its terrain is predominantly flat, characteristic of the coastal plain, with gently rolling hills near the bay. The Blackwater River and the Occasion River are vital waterways, providing both transportation and a vital ecosystem. While mountains are absent, the expansive views of the bay and the Atlantic create a stunning landscape. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The county’s natural beauty is further enhanced by its extensive marshes and wetlands, providing habitat for a diverse range of wildlife.

Economy & Communities

The area is characterized by a collection of small towns and unincorporated communities, rather than any large cities. Eastville serves as the county seat and is a hub for local government. Other notable towns include Cape Charles, Nassawadox, Seaford, and Onancock. The economy is largely driven by agriculture, particularly seafood processing (crabs and oysters are major products), and tourism. While traditional agriculture remains important, there’s a growing emphasis on aquaculture and specialty crops. Small businesses and local artisans contribute significantly to the area’s economic vitality. The overall character of the county is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s historical and natural significance. Northampton County Historical Society Museum provides insights into the area’s past. The Grey’s Landing National Wildlife Refuge offers opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the natural beauty of the coastline. Several historic churches and cemeteries dot the landscape, serving as reminders of the county's long settlement history. The annual Nassawadox Strawberry Festival is a beloved local tradition. While not known for celebrity residents, the area attracts visitors seeking tranquility and a connection to Virginia’s coastal heritage. Notably, the county holds the distinction of being one of the few remaining areas in Virginia with a significant amount of undeveloped shoreline.