County of lee

History & Founding

Nestled in the southwestern corner of Virginia, this county boasts a rich history stretching back to the 18th century. It was officially established in 1792, carved from a portion of Washington County. The name honors Henry “Light Horse Harry” Lee III, a Revolutionary War hero, and the third governor of Virginia. His legacy remains a point of pride for the county’s residents. Early settlement was driven by expansionist desires and the promise of fertile land, attracting settlers primarily of Scotch-Irish and English descent. During the Civil War, the area was a strategic location, experiencing skirmishes and raids as the region was divided in its loyalties. An interesting anecdote speaks to this division: a local woman, known for her staunch Union sympathies, reportedly flew a Union flag from her barn throughout the war, protected by her reputation and the complex relationships within the community. The county’s development mirrored Virginia’s broader transition from an agrarian society to one embracing industrialization, though the rural character has persisted.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly beautiful, defined by the rugged Appalachian Mountains. Located within the Appalachian Plateau physiographic province, it covers 437 square miles of rolling hills, deep valleys, and dense forests. The Clinch River and its tributaries are major waterways, providing vital resources and scenic beauty. Elevations range from approximately 1,200 feet to over 3,000 feet, creating a diverse landscape. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. Notable natural features include dramatic overlooks offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and extensive tracts of old-growth forest. The region experiences significant rainfall, contributing to the lush vegetation.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is largely rooted in its rural heritage. Five small towns – Jonesville (the county seat), Pennington Gap, Damascus, Haysi, and Guest – serve as hubs for local commerce and community life. Agriculture remains important, with beef cattle, hay, and tobacco being significant crops. While traditional industries like timber and coal mining have declined, they still contribute to the local economy. Tourism is a growing sector, attracting visitors drawn to the scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. Notable employers include healthcare facilities, schools, and businesses serving the agricultural sector. The area maintains a distinctly rural character, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the region. Clinch Mountain Wildlife Management Area offers opportunities for hunting, fishing, and hiking. The Appalachian Trail passes through the county, making it a popular destination for long-distance hikers. The Salt Trail Museum in Jonesville chronicles the history of salt production, a vital industry in the area's early years. Annual events such as the Damascus Bluegrass Festival draw visitors from across the region. The county is also the birthplace of country music singer Ralph Stanley, a testament to the area's cultural heritage. The sheer density of wildflowers in spring, blanketing the hillsides in vibrant color, is a unique and memorable spectacle.