County of henry

History & Founding

Located in southwestern Virginia, this county boasts a rich history and a landscape sculpted by time and nature. Established in 1777 from a portion of Montgomery County, its name honors Patrick Henry, the famed orator and Virginia patriot known for his impassioned plea, "Give me liberty, or give me death." The county’s formation coincided with the burgeoning spirit of independence and westward expansion, reflecting the desire for greater autonomy and access to resources. During the Civil War, the area saw skirmishes and served as a supply route for both sides, leaving a lasting impact on its communities. An interesting anecdote recalls a local legend about a Confederate spy, known only as “The Shadow,” who reportedly used the extensive cave systems beneath the county to relay messages undetected by Union forces – a testament to the area's strategic importance during that turbulent period. The county played a vital role in Virginia’s development, contributing to its agricultural output and later, its industrial growth.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province, characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and stunning mountain vistas. It’s bordered by North Carolina and encompasses approximately 382 square miles. The terrain is primarily hilly, with elevations ranging from around 1,000 to over 3,000 feet above sea level. Several rivers, including the Smith River and the Little River, traverse the county, providing scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The county's location provides a diverse range of natural features, including forests, farmland, and glimpses of the majestic Blue Ridge Mountains.

Economy & Communities

The area’s economy has evolved over time. While agriculture, particularly tobacco and livestock farming, historically dominated, industry and services have become increasingly important. The major towns include Martinsville, Bassett, and Ridgeway, each contributing to the county’s unique character. Manufacturing, particularly in the furniture and textile industries, has been a significant employer, though these sectors have faced challenges in recent decades. Today, healthcare, education, and retail contribute substantially to the local economy. The county maintains a predominantly rural character, with a mix of small towns and unincorporated communities, though suburban influences are increasingly visible. Notable employers include hospitals, schools, and manufacturers adapting to a changing market.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest draw visitors to the area. Bassett Hall, the home of Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s wife, Mary Anna Custis Lee, is a significant historic site. The Smith River offers excellent fishing and kayaking opportunities, and nearby mountains provide trails for hiking and biking. The annual Bassett Market Days festival celebrates the area’s heritage with crafts, food, and entertainment. The county also boasts several parks and recreational facilities. While not widely known for celebrity residents, the area has fostered a strong sense of community and local pride. The county holds the distinction of having one of the highest concentrations of antique shops in the region, attracting collectors and enthusiasts from across the country.