County of henrico

History & Founding

Located in the heart of Virginia, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, diverse communities, and a vibrant economy. Established in 1634, it initially encompassed a vast territory stretching to the James River and included what is now several other Virginia counties. The name originates from Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, who was styled as the Earl of Henrico. He was the heir apparent to the English throne during the time of the county’s founding. During the American Revolutionary War, it served as a vital supply depot for the Continental Army, and the Battle of Richmond, a significant engagement, occurred within its borders. A curious anecdote recounts that during the Civil War, Confederate soldiers frequently used the county's numerous tobacco barns as makeshift hospitals, a testament to the area’s agricultural heritage. The county played a crucial role in Virginia’s early development, serving as a significant agricultural hub and contributing to the state’s political landscape.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, it sits within the Piedmont region of Virginia, nestled between the James River and the Chickahominy River. The terrain is characterized by gently rolling hills, fertile farmland, and a network of waterways. The county's land area spans 238 square miles, offering a mix of open spaces and developed areas. Several creeks and streams meander through the landscape, contributing to the region’s natural beauty. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. While mountains are not directly within the county, the Blue Ridge Mountains are visible on clear days, adding to the scenic views. The county’s location near the James River has historically been vital for transportation and commerce.

Economy & Communities

The area boasts a diverse range of communities, including twelve distinct towns and unincorporated areas. Major towns like Glen Allen, Short Pump, and Sandston contribute to the county's dynamic character. Historically an agricultural powerhouse, the economy has evolved significantly. While farming remains a part of the heritage, today it’s driven by a strong mix of industry and commerce. Major employers include healthcare providers, financial institutions, and technology companies. The county has attracted significant investment in recent decades, leading to a surge in suburban development and a growing professional workforce. It’s largely considered a suburban county, though pockets of rural charm remain, particularly in the western portions.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. Deep Run Park, with its extensive trails and recreational facilities, is a popular destination. Historic sites like the Eaves Plantation offer glimpses into the county’s colonial past. The Virginia Museum of Contemporary Art (VMOCA) showcases a diverse range of artistic expression. The county hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from local produce to arts and crafts. Notable residents have included numerous figures in business, politics, and the arts. The county also holds the distinction of being home to one of the largest concentrations of Fortune 1000 companies in the Richmond metropolitan area, reflecting its economic vitality and attractiveness to major corporations.