County of craig

History & Founding

Nestled in the southwestern corner of Virginia, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the broader narrative of the state's westward expansion. Established in 1768 from parts of Botetourt and Montgomery counties, it was named in honor of William Craig, a prominent merchant and Indian trader who played a significant role in early colonial relations with the Native American population. Craig’s trading post, located near present-day New Castle, served as a vital link between settlers and the Monacan people. During the Revolutionary War, the county served as a strategic supply route, and later, it was deeply impacted by the Civil War, with skirmishes and raids occurring within its borders. An interesting anecdote recounts a tale of a local farmer, Silas Bowman, who, during the war, famously hid a wagonload of Confederate supplies in a hidden cave, preventing their seizure by Union forces – a story still passed down through generations.

Geography & Landscape

The county's location places it squarely within the Appalachian Mountains, giving it a distinctive and rugged landscape. Covering 330 square miles, the terrain is predominantly hilly and forested, with elevations ranging from approximately 1,500 to over 3,000 feet. The Little River and Craig Creek are the primary waterways, carving through the valleys and providing scenic beauty. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. The area is known for its abundant wildlife, including deer, black bear, and wild turkey. The George Washington and Jefferson National Forest borders the county, offering extensive opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Economy & Communities

This area is primarily a rural landscape, characterized by a tight-knit community and a slower pace of life. There are no incorporated cities or towns within the county; instead, several unincorporated communities such as Craigsville, New Castle, and East Riverton serve as hubs for local commerce and social interaction. The economy is largely based on agriculture, particularly livestock farming and timber production. While some small-scale manufacturing exists, the dominant employers are related to these agricultural and forestry sectors. Tourism is a growing industry, attracting visitors seeking outdoor adventures and a glimpse of authentic Appalachian culture. The population, currently around 5,091, reflects the area's remote and rural nature.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county showcase its natural beauty and historical significance. The Little River State Park offers hiking trails, camping, and opportunities for fishing and kayaking. Several historic churches and cemeteries provide glimpses into the county’s past, including the Craigsville Cemetery, the final resting place of William Craig himself. The annual Craig County Fair is a beloved local tradition, celebrating the county’s agricultural heritage. While not widely known nationally, the area holds a quiet charm and a sense of authenticity that draws those seeking respite from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Its remote location and commitment to preserving its rural character make it a unique and special place within Virginia.