County of chesterfield

History & Founding

Located in the heart of Virginia, this county boasts a rich history and a vibrant present. Established in 207, it was carved from Henrico and Prince George counties, initially named Chesterfield in honor of Mary Chesterfield, the wife of Governor William Gooch. Gooch held the governorship from 203 to 208, and the naming was a gesture of appreciation for her influence and social standing. During the Revolutionary War, the county served as a vital supply depot for the Continental Army, and its citizens actively participated in the fight for independence. An interesting anecdote from this period tells of a local farmer, Elijah Watkins, who famously hid several wagons full of gunpowder from British forces, preventing them from being seized and potentially altering the course of a crucial battle. The county’s strategic location and resources contributed significantly to Virginia’s development, playing a role in both agricultural and industrial growth throughout the state’s history.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county sits within the Piedmont region of Virginia, approximately 20 miles south of Richmond, the state capital. The terrain is predominantly rolling hills, transitioning to more level ground near the James River. Several creeks and streams, including Swift Creek and Falling Creek, crisscross the landscape, eventually flowing into the James. While no major mountains are within the county’s boundaries, the views across the rolling hills offer a picturesque panorama. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. The county’s land area spans 426 square miles, providing a blend of agricultural land and increasingly suburban development. The time zone is UTC-5.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of seven incorporated towns: Colonial Heights, Chester, Dale, Ettrick, Matoaca, Midlothian, and Powhatan. Its economy is diverse, transitioning from a primarily agricultural base to a thriving mix of industry, commerce, and services. While agriculture remains important, with tobacco, soybeans, and livestock playing a role, the major economic drivers are now centered around technology, finance, healthcare, and retail. Notable employers include Bon Secours Richmond Health System, Altria Group, and various financial institutions. The character of the area is predominantly suburban, with pockets of rural charm and increasingly urbanized areas closer to Richmond. The population stands at 259,903, reflecting its continued growth and appeal as a desirable place to live.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, catering to a wide range of tastes. Pocahontas State Park offers extensive recreational opportunities, including hiking, biking, and camping. The Meadow Farm Museum showcases 20th-century rural life. The annual State Fair of Virginia draws crowds from across the region. Several historic sites commemorate the county's role in the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Notable residents have included athletes, artists, and business leaders, contributing to the county’s cultural vibrancy. The county maintains a strong sense of community, fostered by local festivals and events throughout the year. Its FIPS code is 041.