County of sherman

History & Founding

Sherman County, nestled in northeastern Oregon, holds a rich history deeply intertwined with the region's pioneer era. Established in 1889, it was carved from Wasco and Gilliam counties, a testament to the rapid settlement and reorganization occurring across the state. The county’s name honors General William Tecumseh Sherman, a prominent figure in the American Civil War. While Sherman’s military actions were controversial, his name was chosen to reflect the prevailing sentiment of the time and the desire to connect with national significance. Early settlement was spurred by the promise of fertile land and access to the Columbia River. An interesting anecdote from this period involves the attempted construction of a canal across the Columbia River Gorge, a grand but ultimately unsuccessful project aimed at creating a shorter shipping route. The remnants of this ambitious endeavor can still be observed near The Dalles, highlighting the ingenuity and occasional miscalculations of early settlers. Sherman County played a crucial role in Oregon's development, providing agricultural resources and serving as a vital link in the state's transportation network.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is dramatically diverse. Situated along the northern edge of the Columbia River Gorge, it spans a landscape transitioning from steep basalt cliffs to rolling hills and expansive grasslands. The Columbia River itself forms the eastern border, a defining feature shaping the region's climate and economy. The John Day River flows through the southern portion, contributing to the area’s agricultural potential. Elevations range from around 300 feet at the river to over 4,000 feet in the higher elevations of the John Day River drainage. The climate is characterized by semi-arid conditions, with warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include the towering basalt cliffs of the Columbia River Gorge, providing breathtaking views and opportunities for recreation. The landscape is a mosaic of sagebrush steppe, grasslands, and riparian zones, supporting a variety of wildlife.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is rooted in agriculture and natural resources. The three main communities – Moro, Wasco, and Antelope – are small, rural settlements, each retaining a distinct character. Agriculture remains a cornerstone, with hay, alfalfa, and grain being primary crops. Livestock ranching is also prevalent, contributing significantly to the county's economic base. While timber harvesting played a larger role historically, it’s now a smaller component of the economy. Notable employers include agricultural businesses, ranching operations, and the local school district. The area's rural character is deeply ingrained, fostering a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The population density is exceptionally low, reflecting the vastness of the landscape and the traditional agricultural focus.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in Sherman County offer a glimpse into the region’s history and natural beauty. The Sherman County Historical Society Museum in Moro showcases artifacts and exhibits detailing the area's pioneer heritage. Several parks and recreation areas provide access to the Columbia River Gorge and the John Day River, offering opportunities for hiking, fishing, and boating. The annual Sherman County Fair is a cherished community event, celebrating local agriculture and providing entertainment for residents and visitors alike. While not widely known for celebrity residents, the county’s quiet charm and stunning scenery attract those seeking respite from urban life. Sherman County holds the distinction of having some of the darkest night skies in Oregon, making it a prime location for stargazing and astronomy enthusiasts.